15 most recent bank failures (2024)

Since 2017, 15 banks have failed, with five banks failing in 2023 alone. Republic First Bank's demise on April 26 was the first failure of 2024. Its collapse renewed fears that last year's financial instability is still lingering.

Republic First Bank was shuttered last week by its state regulator and taken over by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. Fulton Bank in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, assumed substantially all of Republic First's $6 billion of assets and $4 billion of deposits, according to a statement from the FDIC.

Republic First's underwater bond troubles mirrored those at First Republic Bank and Silicon Valley Bank, two of the institutions that collapsed in 2023, said Brian Graham, a partner at Klaros Group. He added that based on unrealized losses, dozens of banks across the country are also insolvent or nearly there.

Read more: One year after SVB collapse, updates on the 5 bank failures of 2023

"This dynamic is not limited to Republic First," Graham told American Banker's Kyle Campbell. "It's playing out in a whole bunch of other bank balance sheets, even as we speak. This disconnect between the economic reality of how much capital a bank really has and the stated regulatory capital level … is troubling."

In this week's BankThink column, American Banker's Washington Bureau Chief John Heltman offered his take: "The failure of Republic First, then, is on the one hand a blip — banks fail all the time (or at least they should), and when they do there is usually a boring, happy bank willing to step in and ensure that life goes on. But what is striking about the failure of Republic First is that there are many unhappy banks out there that are unhappy in substantially the same way — and may be facing the same inevitable demise."

Catch up on the latest bank failures:

Source: S&P

15 most recent bank failures (2024)

FAQs

What are the most recent bank failures? ›

First Republic Bank failed on April 28, 2023. Signature Bank failed on March 12, 2023. Silicon Valley Bank failed on March 10, 2023. Almena State Bank failed on October 23, 2020.

What banks are collapsing in 2024? ›

About the FDIC:
Bank NameBankCityCityClosing DateClosing
Republic First Bank dba Republic BankPhiladelphiaApril 26, 2024
Citizens BankSac CityNovember 3, 2023
Heartland Tri-State BankElkhartJuly 28, 2023
First Republic BankSan FranciscoMay 1, 2023
55 more rows
Apr 26, 2024

How many US banks are in danger? ›

Consulting firm Klaros Group analyzed about 4,000 U.S. banks and found 282 banks face the dual threat of commercial real estate loans and potential losses tied to higher interest rates. The majority of those banks are smaller lenders with less than $10 billion in assets.

What banks are shutting down in 2024? ›

More have closed since then, too. Between Bank of America, Chase, US Bank, Capital One, PNC Bank, Wells Fargo and TD Bank, another 400-plus have already closed in 2024. (Wells Fargo leads the pack with at least 88 bank closure filings, according to the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency.)

What two big banks just failed? ›

Washington Mutual's failure in 2008, during the financial crisis, is the largest in the country's history. It stemmed from the bank's risky mortgage lending practices. Even more recently were the failures of Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank in 2023.

Is the US bank in trouble? ›

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau says the Minneapolis-based bank failed to provide consumers access to unemployment benefits at the height of the pandemic. One of the largest banks in the nation is in trouble with the federal government over its conduct with consumers during the height of the Covid-19 pandemic.

What is the safest bank in us? ›

JPMorgan Chase, the financial institution that owns Chase Bank, topped our experts' list because it's designated as the world's most systemically important bank on the 2023 G-SIB list. This designation means it has the highest loss absorbency requirements of any bank, providing more protection against financial crisis.

Is Capital One bank safe from collapse? ›

Your money is safe at Capital One

Capital One, N.A., is a member of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), an independent federal agency.

Which U.S. banks are too big to fail? ›

Companies Considered Too Big to Fail
  • Bank of America Corp.
  • The Bank of New York Mellon Corp.
  • Citigroup Inc.
  • The Goldman Sachs Group Inc.
  • JPMorgan Chase & Co.
  • Morgan Stanley.
  • State Street Corp.
  • Wells Fargo & Co.

What happens to your money if a bank closes? ›

For the most part, if you keep your money at an institution that's FDIC-insured, your money is safe — at least up to $250,000 in accounts at the failing institution. You're guaranteed that $250,000, and if the bank is acquired, even amounts over the limit may be smoothly transferred to the new bank.

What banks are most at risk? ›

Which Bank Stocks Are Most at Risk of a Liquidity Crisis?
  • Zions Bancorp NA. (ZION)
  • Signature Bank. (SBNY)
  • Huntington Bancshares Inc. (HBAN)
  • SVB Financial Group. (SIVBQ)
  • First Republic Bank. (FRCB)
Mar 15, 2023

Why are US banks closing? ›

Economic Factors: Higher interest rates also often lead to slower economic growth, meaning people are spending less money. Inflation, recessions, and housing market crashes can all cause banks to shut down. Regulation: The government provides many regulations that banks must follow, especially after the 2008 recession.

Are there any banks that are not FDIC insured? ›

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. (FDIC) protects you against loss if your bank or thrift institution fails. Eligible bank accounts are insured up to $250,000 for principal and interest. The FDIC doesn't insure share accounts at credit unions, which are insured by the NCUA.

What bank has the most issues? ›

  • 1: Wells Fargo. Worst Bank Overall. ...
  • 2: Citibank. Worst Bank Runner-up. ...
  • 3: Bank of America. Most Complaints Overall. ...
  • 4: Capital One. Most Better Business Bureau Complaints. ...
  • 5: Discover. Highest Rate of Complaints. ...
  • 6: Citizens Bank. Worst Fees Overall. ...
  • 7: Flagstar Bank. ...
  • 8: Fifth Third Bank.

Which is the safest bank? ›

Summary: Safest Banks In The U.S. Of June 2024
BankForbes Advisor RatingProducts
Chase Bank5.0Checking, Savings, CDs
Bank of America4.2Checking, Savings, CDs
Wells Fargo Bank4.0Savings, checking, money market accounts, CDs
Citi®4.0Checking, savings, CDs
1 more row
4 days ago

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