Debts Sold To Debt Collectors. Free Advice. StepChange (2024)

If you have missed payments (arrears), your creditor may:

  • Use a debt collection agency to try to make you pay
  • Sell your debt to a debt purchaser

This is a normal part of the debt collection process.It applies to most common types of consumer debt including:

  • Loans
  • Overdrafts
  • Credit cards
  • Store cards
  • Hire purchase arrears
  • Catalogues

Why do creditors sell debts?

A creditors' business model is to lend money and collect it. Chasing debts, arrears, and people is not their business.

It is easier for them to give this work to debt collection agencies or sell the debt to a third party debt purchaser.

How does it work?

A 'debt collector' is in the business of collecting debts.

  • Some debt collectors are hired by creditors to chase debts for them
  • Other debt collectors buy debts to chase for their own profit
  • Some debt collectors do both

A ‘debt purchaser’ buys unpaid debts from creditors in bulk.

Let’s say you owe £100. A debt purchaser may buy that debt for £70.

They will then keep asking you for £100. If you give them £100, they have made a profit of £30.

For the creditor, selling the debt means they get back some money right away.

If you set up a payment plan or are made insolvent, they may have to wait a long time or get nothing at all.

If they sell the debt, they can stop chasing and focus instead on their business of lending and collecting.

What happens to me when the debt is sold?

Once your debt has been sold you owe the buyer money, not the original creditor.

The debt purchaser must follow the same rules as your original creditor.

You keep all the same legal rights.

They cannot add interest or charges unless they are in the terms of your original credit agreement.

Can you dispute a debt if it was sold to a collection agency?

Your rights are the same as if you were dealing with the original creditor.

If you do not believe you should pay the debt, for example, if a debt is stature barred or prescribed, then you can dispute the debt.

Find out more about disputing debts.

There is also a chance that the debt is 'unenforceable'. This means it does not comply with the Consumer Credit Act 1974 (CCA).

This could happen if the debt goes between multiple collection agencies making it harder for creditors to comply with information requests.

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Debt collectors acting on behalf of the creditor

If a creditor is finding it difficult to collect a debt, they might pay debt collection agencies or debt collectors to contact you instead.

If they do not tell you the debt has been sold, then they are working for the original creditor. This means the original creditor still owns the debt.

Learn more about what creditors can and cannot do.

What's the difference between bailiffs and debt collectors?

The most important thing to know is that a debt collector does not have any special legal powers to collect a debt. But a bailiff does.

Read our guide to bailiffs and debt collectors to find out more.

How will I know if my debt has been sold to a debt purchaser?

Your original creditors need to tell you when they sell your debt.

You will also get a letter from the new owner of your debt.

This letter should:

  • Explain who the new owners are
  • Include the name of the original creditor
  • Usually include the account number of original creditor
  • Explain where your payments should now go

If you are not sure which debt has been sold, contact the debt purchaser to ask.

If you are not if you this is a real letter, call your original creditor to check.

You will probably get phone calls from the debt purchaser too.

  • Make sure you tell them your situation and what you can afford to pay.
  • Do not let them pressure you into making payments you cannot afford.

If you are contacted by debt collectors or told your debt will be sold, you should get debt advice as soon as you can.

Take two minutes to answer a few simple questions, so we can understand the best way to help you. Or you can contact us here.

Related articles

  • What to do if your debt has been passed onto a debt collection agency
  • Default notices and missed payments. Do they affect your credit rating?
  • What to do about letters from creditors

Debts Sold To Debt Collectors. Free Advice. StepChange (1)

"Get in touch with StepChange, you'll wish you'd done it sooner" Rob, Wiltshire

Debts Sold To Debt Collectors. Free Advice. StepChange (2024)

FAQs

Can you dispute a debt if it was sold to a collection agency? ›

Can you dispute a debt if it was sold to a collection agency? Your rights are the same as if you were dealing with the original creditor. If you do not believe you should pay the debt, for example, if a debt is stature barred or prescribed, then you can dispute the debt.

What happens when a debt collector sells your debt? ›

You cannot pay the original lender, as they no longer own the debt. Remember that all communication, including payment, will now go to the debt collection company. If you are sued by the debt collector, contact an attorney right away – don't panic!

Can a creditor sell your debt without your permission? ›

Your creditors can transfer and sell your debt to a collection agency without your permission. Creditors may choose to sell a debt — often for far less than it is worth — because they do not believe you will pay what you owe. Selling the debt can help them recoup at least some of their investment.

What is the 11 word phrase to stop debt collectors? ›

If you are struggling with debt and debt collectors, Farmer & Morris Law, PLLC can help. As soon as you use the 11-word phrase “please cease and desist all calls and contact with me immediately” to stop the harassment, call us for a free consultation about what you can do to resolve your debt problems for good.

How long before a debt becomes uncollectible? ›

Old (Time-Barred) Debts

In California, there is generally a four-year limit for filing a lawsuit to collect a debt based on a written agreement.

Do you have to pay debt if it is sold? ›

The debt is still very much yours, and yes, you're still responsible for paying it. What happens is that the original creditor sells your debt to a collector for a fraction of the total amount owed. Now, it's the collector's job to try and recoup as much of that debt as possible from you.

Does a debt collector have to provide proof of debt? ›

Once the collection company gets the letter, it must stop trying to collect the debt until it sends you written verification of the debt, like a copy of the original bill for the amount you owe.

How many times can a collection agency sell your debt? ›

Only one can own the debt at any given time, but it can be sold many times. The older the debt, the higher the probability that it will be sold multiple times. Sure can! Also some third party agencies get paid to handle debt and don't purchase it at all.

What not to say to a debt collector? ›

Don't provide personal or sensitive financial information

Never give out or confirm personal or sensitive financial information – such as your bank account, credit card, or full Social Security number – unless you know the company or person you are talking with is a real debt collector.

How to get rid of debt collectors without paying? ›

You can sue the debt collector for violating the FDCPA. If you sue under the FDCPA and win, the debt collector must generally pay your attorney's fees and might also have to pay you damages. If you're having trouble with debt collection, you can submit a complaint with the CFPB.

Can debt collectors take money from your bank account without permission? ›

Can a debt collector access my bank account? Yes, a debt collector can take money that you owe them directly from your bank account, but they have to win a lawsuit first. This is known as garnishing. The debt collector would warn you before they begin a lawsuit.

What's the worst a debt collector can do? ›

Debt collectors are not permitted to try to publicly shame you into paying money that you may or may not owe. In fact, they're not even allowed to contact you by postcard. They cannot publish the names of people who owe money. They can't even discuss the matter with anyone other than you, your spouse, or your attorney.

How to outsmart a debt collector? ›

You can outsmart debt collectors by following these tips:
  1. Keep a record of all communication with debt collectors.
  2. Send a Debt Validation Letter and force them to verify your debt.
  3. Write a cease and desist letter.
  4. Explain the debt is not legitimate.
  5. Review your credit reports.
  6. Explain that you cannot afford to pay.
Mar 11, 2024

What is the loophole of debt collection? ›

Debt collectors lose the right in many states to sue consumers after three or more years. But there's a loophole: If the consumer makes a payment, even against his or her own will, that can be used to try to revive the life of the debt.

Can a debt sent to collections be reversed? ›

Your original creditor may be most willing to take your debt back if you have already worked out a plan with your debt collector and begun repaying what you owe. However, there's no guarantee that the creditor will reaccept the original debt.

What if a charge-off is sold to a collection agency? ›

A charge-off doesn't mean collection efforts will stop. Instead, the new owner of the debt—the debt collector—will continue to take steps to collect on the account.

How can I get a collection removed without paying? ›

If there are negative items on your credit report but the information is accurately reported, you can write a goodwill letter to ask the creditor or collection agency to remove the collections account from your report. This isn't guaranteed to work, but it won't hurt to ask.

What collections can you dispute? ›

Normally, collections are disputed because the debtor believes they are incorrect for some reason. For example, if you review a copy of your credit report and you see a collection account that you believe belongs to another person, has an incorrect balance or is greater than seven years old, you can file a dispute.

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