Financing Decisions: Investment, Financing and Dividend Decisions, Q&A (2024)

Financial Management

Decisions, decisions. Running an organization must involve taking thousands of decisions a day as you can imagine. The decisions that have to be taken with respect to the capital structure are known as Financing Decision. Let us learn a bit more about the types of financing decisions.

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If carefully reviewed what constitutes a business, we will come to the conclusion that there are two things that matter, money and decision Without money, a company won’t survive and without decisions, money can’t survive. An administration has to take countless decisions in the lifetime of the company. Thus, the most important ones are related to money. The decisions related to money are called ‘Financing Decisions.’

These are also known as Capital Budgeting Decisions. A company’s assets and resources are rare and must be put to their utmost utilization. A firm should pick where to invest in order to gain the highest conceivable returns.This decision relates to the careful selection of assets in which funds will be invested by the firms. The firm puts its funds in procuring fixed assets and current assets. When choice with respect to a fixed asset is taken it is known as capital budgeting decision.

Financial decision is important to make wise decisions about when, where and how should a business acquire fund. Because a firm tends to profit most when the market estimation of an organization’s share expands and this is not only a sign of development for the firm but also it boosts investor’s wealth. Consequently, this relates to the composition of various securities in the capital structure of the company.

Dividends decisions relate to the distribution of profits earned by the organization. The major alternatives are whether to retain the earnings profit or todistribute to the shareholders.

Certain arrangements of the Companies Act put confinements on payouts as profit. Such arrangements must be followedwhile announcing the dividends.

Question: Why do organization retain the earnings rather than distributing them? Because of

Answer. c. Because of development opportunity for the organization

Question: Explain the investment criteria factor affecting investment decision.

Answer. Different Capital Budgeting procedures are accessible to a business that can be utilized to assess different investment propositions. These are based on calculations with regards to the amount of investment, interest rates, cash flows and rate of returns associated with propositions. These procedures are applied to the investment proposals to choose the best proposal.

Financing Decisions: Investment, Financing and Dividend Decisions, Q&A (2024)

FAQs

What is the relationship between investment decision financing decision and dividend decision? ›

Managers take investment decisions regarding various securities, instruments, and assets. They take financing decisions to ensure regular and continuous financing of the organisations. The dividend decision has to do with the correct amount of reward to its shareholders.

What are the 3 main decisions in finance? ›

When it comes to managing finances, there are three distinct aspects of decision-making or types of decisions that a company will take. These include an Investment Decision, Financing Decision, and Dividend Decision.

What are the 4 decisions of financial management? ›

Types of Financial Decisions – 4 Types: Financing Decision, Investment Decision, Dividend Decision and Working Capital Decisions
  • Financing Decision: ...
  • Investment Decision: ...
  • Dividend Decision: ...
  • Working Capital Decisions:

What is the difference between financing decisions and investment decisions? ›

Investment decisions revolve around how to best allocate capital to maximize their value. Financing decisions revolve around how to pay for investments and expenses. Companies can use existing capital, borrow, or sell equity.

What determines investment decision? ›

Additionally, making an investment decision requires taking into account a number of important factors, including your personal financial objectives, risk tolerance, and budgeting abilities. It's critical to make the right choices today because they could have a big impact on your financial future.

What does dividend decision basically depend upon? ›

Desire for current income. Sign of financial stability of the company. Requirement of institutional investors. A major aspect of the DP of a firm is its DPR, i.e., the % share of the net earnings distributed to the SHs as dividend.

What are the 4 C's of financial management? ›

Character, capital, capacity, and collateral – purpose isn't tied entirely to any one of the four Cs of credit worthiness. If your business is lacking in one of the Cs, it doesn't mean it has a weak purpose, and vice versa. Instead, the four categories come together to constitute purpose.

What 4 factors may influence financial decisions? ›

Some of the most common factors that influence financial decisions include age, marital status, employment status, and the number of household members. Certain factors influence financial decisions more than others.

What is the most important type of decision that the financial manager makes? ›

The correct answer is a. The financial manager's most important job is to make the firm's investment decisions. This, also known as capital budgeting, is the most important job for this type of manager. This individual has to look at and prioritize investment alternatives.

What are the techniques of financing and investment decisions? ›

Some of the main methods to guide investment decisions are: Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Payback Period, Profitability Index, and Discounted Cash Flow (DCF). The choice of method depends on the investor's risk tolerance, the timeframe, and the investment type.

What is an example of a finance and an investment decision? ›

An example of an investment decision is when a firm decides to buy equipment and machinery to boost production. On the other hand, financing decisions are focused on the amount of financial resources needed from different finance sources such as bank loans, equity shares, debentures, and preference shares.

What is financing decision also known as? ›

These are also known as Capital Budgeting Decisions. A company's assets and resources are rare and must be put to their utmost utilization. A firm should pick where to invest in order to gain the highest conceivable returns.

Are dividends a financing decision? ›

Dividends paid are classified as financing activities. Interest and dividends received or paid are classified in a consistent manner as either operating, investing or financing cash activities.

What is dividend decision in financial management related to? ›

Dividend Decision. Dividends decisions relate to the distribution of profits earned by the organization. The major alternatives are whether to retain the earnings profit or to distribute to the shareholders.

Is dividend policy a financing decision? ›

This theory regards dividend decision merely as a part of financing decision because the earnings available may be retained in the business or for re-investment. But if the funds are not needed in business then it may be distributed as dividend.

How does investment decision and financing decision affect the value of the firm? ›

The independent variable, investment decision which is proxied by using the Price Earnings Ratio shows the results of data processing which states that investment decision has a positive and significant effect on firm value.

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