Foreclosure Timelines by State: Laws, Process, & Redemption Periods (2024)

Foreclosure, a term that has unfortunately become more common than we would like, is the legal process that lenders initiate when a homeowner defaults on their mortgage payments. The procedures involved, as well as the duration, can vary significantly depending on which state the property is located in. This is largely due to the fact that different states either use mortgages or deeds of trust in their real estate transactions. And depending on which one is used, the foreclosure may be conducted either judicially (through the courts) or non-judicially.

If you are facing foreclosure, you may be interested in learning more about the foreclosure process and what your options are. However, as explained, the foreclosure process, laws, and timeline vary from state to state.

The table below outlines the estimated foreclosure timelines for each state, including the process period, publish sale, and redemption period on a state-by-state basis.

Get in touch with a local New Again Houses cash home buyer and learn more about avoiding foreclosure in your state.

Foreclosure Timelines by State

StateProcess Period (in daysPublish Sale (in days)Redemption Period (in days)
Alabama49-7421365
Alaska10565365
Arizona90+4130-180
Arkansas7030365
California11721365
Colorado14560None
Connecticut62NACourt Decides
Delaware170-21060-90None
Florida135NANone
Georgia3732None
Hawaii22060None
Idaho15045365
Illinois300NA90
Indiana261120None
Iowa1603020
Kansas13021365
Kentucky147NA365
Louisiana180NANone
Maine2403090
Maryland4630Court Decides
Massachusetts7541None
Michigan603030-365
Minnesota90-1007180
Mississippi9030None
Missouri6010365
Montana15050None
Nebraska142NANone
Nevada11680None
New Hampshire5924None
New Jersey270NA10
New Mexico180NA30-270
New York445NANone
North Carolina11025None
North Dakota150NA180-365
Ohio217NANone
Oklahoma186NANone
Oregon15030180
Pennsylvania270NANone
Rhode Island6221None
South Carolina150NANone
South Dakota1502330-365
Tennessee40-4520-25730
Texas27NANone
Utah142NACourt Decides
Vermont95NA180-365
Virginia4514-28None
Washington13590None
Washington D.C.4718None
West Virginia60-9030-60None
Wisconsin290NA365
Wyoming602590-365

Which state has the quickest foreclosure process?

The state with the quickest foreclosure process is Montana, followed by Mississippi, West Virginia, Wyoming, and Minnesota.

Which state has the longest foreclosure process?

The state with the longest foreclosure process is Hawaii, followed by Louisiana, Kentucky, Nevada, and Connecticut.

How many months behind before you go into foreclosure?

Your bank may begin the pre-foreclosure process when you are 90 days (or 3 months) behind on your mortgage payments. You still own the property, but unless you work out an agreement with your lender or sell the house before it’s auctioned off, you will lose your home to foreclosure.

How do I not lose my house to foreclosure?

When you are in pre-foreclosure, you have a few routes you can take to prevent losing your home. These include making up missed payments, asking for loan modification, obtaining a deed in lieu of foreclosure, or selling your home in a short sale.

How do I stop the bank from taking my house?

If you are facing foreclosure and you can’t afford to keep your home, you can sell your home during the pre-foreclosure process and stop the bank from taking your house. At New Again Houses, we can make you a fair offer, close quickly, and help you avoid foreclosure.

Stop Foreclosure on Your Home with New Again Houses

At New Again Houses, we buy, remodel, and sell homes for property owners who are facing foreclosure. We’ve been in the business of helping local homeowners sell their homes since 2008. Based in Bristol, TN, and serving homeowners nationwide, the New Again Houses team would love the opportunity to both prevent foreclosure on your home and invest in the local community.

Are you ready to sell your house, get a cash offer, close in a matter of days, and avoid foreclosure? Call 423.389.8005 today to get started.

Foreclosure Timelines by State: Laws, Process, & Redemption Periods (2024)

FAQs

What is the redemption period after foreclosure sale? ›

Right to Redeem After a Judicial Foreclosure Under California Law. If the foreclosure is judicial, you may generally redeem the home within: three months after the foreclosure sale, if the proceeds from the sale satisfy the indebtedness, or. one year if the sale resulted in a deficiency.

What is the redemption period in 50 states? ›

Foreclosure Timelines by State
StateProcess Period (in daysRedemption Period (in days)
Alaska105365
Arizona90+30-180
Arkansas70365
California117365
47 more rows
Jun 14, 2023

How long is the period of redemption? ›

If the property is not abandoned and more than two-thirds of the original mortgage is still owed, redemption allowed for six months. If less than two-thirds is owed, the redemption period is one year.

What state has the quickest foreclosure process? ›

The states that had the shortest average foreclosure timelines (again, according to ATTOM Data Solutions) in the third quarter of 2023 were: Wyoming (169 days) Montana (169 days) Texas (171 days)

What is the 37 day foreclosure rule? ›

If a borrower submits a complete loss mitigation application after the servicer has made the first foreclosure notice or filing but more than 37 days before a foreclosure sale, the servicer cannot conduct a foreclosure sale or move for foreclosure judgment or sale unless one of the following occurs: (i) the servicer ...

What is the statutory redemption period? ›

State Statutory Redemption Laws

Borrowers may also waive their redemption rights in many states. The redemption period may also depend on the type of foreclosure proceedings. For example, in California a homeowner can redeem the foreclosed property within three months to one year if the foreclosure was judicial.

What are the 4 phases of redemption? ›

Here, the Torah mentions four words related to the Exodus from Egypt. I will bring you out (vehotzeiti), I will deliver you (vehitzalti), I will redeem you (vega'alti), and I will take you (velakahti). In fact, the four cups of wine used at the seder table are meant to symbolize these four words of redemption.

What states have no redemption period? ›

Tax deed states with no redemption period are called “redeemable deed” states. These states are Connecticut, Georgia, Rhode Island, Tennessee and Texas. Purchasing in a redeemable state can be very productive, and financial success is realistic if you follow the system Ted has outlined in his course material.

What is the IRS redemption period for foreclosures? ›

Redeeming Your Real Estate After Seizure and Sale

If your real estate was seized and sold, you have redemption rights. You or anyone with an interest in the property may redeem your real estate within 180 days after the sale.

How long after default does the foreclosure process begin? ›

In general, mortgage companies start foreclosure processes about 3-6 months after the first missed mortgage payment. Late fees are charged after 10-15 days, however, most mortgage companies recognize that homeowners may be facing short-term financial hardships.

What must a homeowner in foreclosure do to exercise his right of redemption? ›

To redeem your home, you must pay the new owner the amount paid for your home at the judicial foreclosure sale plus interest until payment in full is tendered.

What is the redemption process in real estate? ›

Redemption is a period after your home has already been sold at a foreclosure sale when you can still reclaim your home. You will need to pay the outstanding mortgage balance and all costs incurred during the foreclosure process.

How long does the average foreclosure take in the US? ›

A nonjudicial mortgage foreclosure can take about 120 days, or four months, to complete. Judicial foreclosures vary depending on your state. In California, this process can take two to three years. If you've fallen behind on your mortgage payments, the threat of foreclosure can become overwhelming.

What state has the highest rate of foreclosure? ›

South Carolina had the highest foreclosure rate with one in every 2,248 housing units. Delaware was next, followed by Florida, Ohio, and Connecticut. “The annual uptick in U.S. foreclosure activity hints at shifting dynamics within the housing market,” said Rob Barber, CEO at ATTOM.

Who suffers the most in a foreclosure? ›

Who Suffers the Most in Foreclosure? Homeowners suffer the most in foreclosure because they lose the home that they live in as well as take a huge financial loss due to the foreclosure.

How long does a mortgage redemption last? ›

The redemption statement includes the information you need to make the final payment and settle the mortgage in full. It is valid for 30 calendar days from the issued date. If the mortgage is due to be redeemed after the statement expiry date, you need to request a new redemption statement.

How long does the borrower's redemption period last? ›

Statutory Redemption Laws Vary From State to State

The length of the statutory redemption period varies from state to state, and not all states provide one. When available, the redemption period generally ranges from 30 days to a year.

What is the right of redemption in Washington state? ›

Right to Redeem After a Judicial Foreclosure in Washington

Following a judicial foreclosure sale, you can redeem within either: eight months if the foreclosing bank waives the right to a deficiency judgment, or. one year if the bank doesn't waive a deficiency judgment.

What is the right of redemption in NC? ›

Redeeming the Property Before or After the Sale

One way to stop a foreclosure is by "redeeming" the property. To redeem, you have to pay off the full amount of the loan before the foreclosure sale.

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