Historical Currency | Engraving & Printing (2024)

United States currency denominations above $100 are not available from the Department of the Treasury, the Federal Reserve System, or the Bureau of Engraving and Printing. On July 14, 1969, the Department of the Treasury and the Federal Reserve System announced that currency notes in denominations of $500, $1,000, $5,000, and $10,000 would be discontinued immediately due to lack of use. Although they were issued until 1969, they were last printed in 1945.

Specific examples of these higher denominations include the $500 Note (Blue Seal), $500 Note (Green Seal), $1000 Note (Blue Seal), $1000 Note (Green Seal), $5000 Note (Blue Seal), $10,000 Note (Blue Seal), $10,000 Note (Green Seal), and the $100,000 Gold Certificate.

These notes are legal tender and may be found in circulation today; however, most notes still in circulation are probably in the hands of private numismatic dealers and collectors. If you are interested in purchasing or learning more about these larger denominations, more resources may be available online or at your local library.

The largest note ever printed by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing was the $100,000 Gold Certificate, Series 1934. These notes were printed from December 18, 1934 through January 9, 1935 and were issued by the Treasurer of the United States to Federal Reserve Banks (FRB)only against an equal amount of gold bullion held by the Treasury. These notes were used for transactions between FRBs and were not circulated among the general public.

Historical Currency | Engraving & Printing (2024)

FAQs

What is the history of printing money? ›

History. Paper currency first developed in Tang dynasty China during the 7th century, where it was called "'flying money'", although true paper money did not appear until the 11th century, during the Song dynasty. The use of paper currency later spread throughout the Mongol Empire or Yuan dynasty China.

Can ripped money be accepted? ›

Under regulations issued by the Department of the Treasury, mutilated United States currency may be exchanged at face value if: More than 50% of a note identifiable as United States currency is present.

What is the history of the US currency? ›

After the U.S. Constitution was ratified, Congress passed the "Mint Act" of April 2, 1792, which established the coinage system of the United States and the dollar as the principal unit of currency. By this Act the U.S., became the first country in the world to adopt the decimal system for currency.

What was the name of the first currency printed in the U.S. and why was it printed? ›

The first $2 notes are Continentals and are nine days older than America. On June 25, 1775, the Continental Congress authorizes issuance of the $2 denominations in “bills of credit” for the defense of America.

Who was the first person to print money? ›

China is generally credited with using the first paper money during the Tang dynasty (AD 600s to 900s). Printing with movable type also started in China during the Sung (Song) dynasty (AD 900s to 1100s), so presumably the first paper money were hand-drawn and later printed. Thanks for the A2A.

Who decided to print money? ›

The U.S. Federal Reserve controls the money supply in the United States. While it doesn't actually print currency bills itself, it does determine how many bills are printed by the Treasury Department each year.

What can I do with a ripped $20 dollar bill? ›

The currency “may be exchanged at commercial banks.” You could tape the green stuff back together but be warned that merchants may not accept the bandaged bills. If you have, what the government refers to as, mutilated money then you can send the cash off to the Treasury for exchange.

Can a bank refuse torn money? ›

A bank does not have to accept a ripped bill if it's too badly mutilated or there's not enough left of the original. The bank does have to evaluate your damaged currency to see whether it can be replaced.

What do banks do with ripped money? ›

(KHON2) — If you accidentally ripped a dollar bill, you may not be completely out of luck. But what do you do with the mutilated moolah? According to the U.S. Department of the Treasury, commercial banks will exchange your damaged, or “unfit” currency, for another, after some checks are made.

Is a $2 bill worth $5000? ›

Although $2 bills are rare to find, if you own one, there's a chance it has a high value. Based on specific factors, some versions of the currency may be worth up to $5,000, per the US Currency Price Guide. FOX 13 Tampa reported that these bills were discontinued by 1966 but brought back 10 years later.

Do they still make $2 bills? ›

And even though you don't see a lot of $2 bills in everyday life, they are still being printed. The Treasury Department's Bureau of Engraving and Printing (BEP) planned to print up to 204 million $2 bills in 2022, CNN reported.

Was there ever a $3 bill? ›

During the "free banking" era in the 1800s, banks had the ability to issue their own currency. Some of these banks chose to issue $3 bills. But these weren't federal notes. They were more like IOUs from the bank.

Is the US dollar going to be worthless? ›

The collapse of the dollar remains highly unlikely. Of the preconditions necessary to force a collapse, only the prospect of higher inflation appears reasonable. Foreign exporters such as China and Japan do not want a dollar collapse because the United States is too important a customer.

What is the only US state that prints currency? ›

All U.S. currency is printed at our facility in Washington, D.C. and at our facility in Fort Worth, Texas.

What did the US have before the dollar? ›

Continental currency. After the American Revolutionary War began in 1775, the Continental Congress began issuing paper money known as Continental currency, or Continentals.

When did the U.S. start printing money? ›

1861

The first general circulation of paper money by the federal government occurs. Pressed to finance the Civil War, Congress authorizes the U.S. Treasury to issue non-interest-bearing Demand Notes. All U.S. currency issued since 1861 remains valid and redeemable at full face value.

Who prints money and why? ›

The Bureau of Engraving and Printing (BEP) produces United States currency notes, operates as the nation's central bank, and serves to ensure that adequate amounts of currency and coin are in circulation.

When was printed money invented? ›

Paper money can be traced back to the promissory notes of ancient China, Carthage, and the Roman Empire, over 2000 years ago—but the banknote as we know it today emerged in the 7th century and is still evolving.

Why did the colonists print their own money? ›

Soon all thirteen colonies issued their own paper money

The coin shortage stimulated the use of paper money. Colonists had used paper money in their homelands, and it allowed the colonial governments to finance their operations and ease the coin shortage.

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