How Long Does It Take for a Savings Bond to Reach Its Face Value? (2024)

The time it takes a savings bond to reach face (par) value depends on the series of bond and the value at which it was sold. There are presently three different series of U.S. savings bonds. Series EE and Series I are intended to be savings bonds, and Series HH is intended to be an investment bond.

In general, though, a savings bond is sold as a zero-coupon bond at a discount, and will reach its full value at its maturity. Therefore, savings bonds mature to their full face value.

Key Takeaways

  • Savings bonds are sold by governments to their citizens to help fund federal spending, and provide savers with a risk-free return.
  • Savings bonds are sold at a discount and do not pay regular interest. Instead, as they mature, they increase in value until they reach full face value at maturity.
  • The time to maturity for savings bonds will depend on which series issue is owned.

When Do Savings Bonds Mature?

U.S. Savings Bonds mature after 20 or 30 years, depending on the type of bond:

  • Series EE bonds mature after 20 years. They are sold at half their face value and are worth their full value at maturity.
  • Series I bonds are sold at face value and mature after 30 years. Interest is added monthly to the bond's value.
  • Series HH bonds mature in 20 years. Bondholders receive monthly interest payments until they sell the bond or it reaches its maturity.

A Brief History of U.S. Savings Bonds

In 1935, during theGreat Depression, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed legislation that allowed theU.S. Department of the Treasuryto issue federally backed savings bonds, Series A. In 1941, the Series E bond was first issued to help finance World War IIand were called Defensive Bonds. After the attack on Pearl Harbor, they were called War Savings Bonds, and the money invested in them went directly towardthe war effort.

After the war ended, Americans were encouraged to purchase savings bonds, which provided a way for individuals and families to earn returns on their investments while enjoying the absolute guarantee of the United States government.

Series EE Bonds

Series EE bondsmature after 20 years, meaning they can earn interest for that period of time. EE bonds are sold for half of the face value, and the U.S. Treasury Department guarantees that they will reach face value after 20 years. If the interest payments don't cause the bond to reach full face value at the end of 20 years, the government will do a one-time adjustment to bring the bond's value to equal face value.

It's important to keep in mind, however, that EE bonds must be owned for at least one year before redemption. If they are redeemed before five years, the last three months' worth of interest is forfeited, but after five years, they can be redeemed with no penalty. The annual interest rate for EE bondsissued from Nov. 1, 2018, to April 30, 2019, is0.10%.

Series EE savings bonds originated as Series E war bonds during the WWII era to help fund the war effort.

Series I Bonds

Series I bondsare sold at face value and mature after 30 years. Redemption rules are the same with Series I bonds as Series EE bonds.The composite rate for Series I bonds issued fromNov.1, 2019, throughApril 30, 2020, is2.22%. This rate applies for the first six months that you own the bond.

Series HH Bonds

Series HH bondsare also sold at face value, with bondholders receiving interest payments through direct deposit every six months for the 20-year life of the bond. As of Jan. 2003, HH bonds have earned an interest rate of 1.5%. HH bonds have not been available for purchase since Aug. 2004, but bondholders will continue to receive interest payments until the bonds'maturity.

How Long Does It Take for a Savings Bond to Reach Its Face Value? (2024)

FAQs

How Long Does It Take for a Savings Bond to Reach Its Face Value? ›

U.S. Savings Bonds mature after 20 or 30 years, depending on the type of bond: Series EE bonds

Series EE bonds
Key Takeaways

Series EE Bonds are interest-bearing U.S. government savings bonds guaranteed to at least double in value over their typical 20-year initial terms. Some Series EE bonds pay interest beyond the original maturity date, up to 30 years from issuance. There is a $25 minimum investment requirement for EE bonds.
https://www.investopedia.com › terms › serieseebond
mature after 20 years. They are sold at half their face value and are worth their full value at maturity. Series I bonds are sold at face value and mature after 30 years.

How much is a $100 EE savings bond worth after 30 years? ›

How to get the most value from your savings bonds
Face ValuePurchase Amount30-Year Value (Purchased May 1990)
$50 Bond$100$207.36
$100 Bond$200$414.72
$500 Bond$400$1,036.80
$1,000 Bond$800$2,073.60

How much is a $50 savings bond worth now? ›

Total PriceTotal ValueTotal Interest
$50.00$69.94$19.94

How long does it take to process savings bonds? ›

Savings Bond purchases are generally issued to your TreasuryDirect account within one business day of the purchase date. If you select a non-business day as your purchase date, we will change it to the next available business day.

Do savings bonds double every 7 years? ›

Series EE savings bonds are a low-risk way to save money. They earn interest regularly for 30 years (or until you cash them if you do that before 30 years). For EE bonds you buy now, we guarantee that the bond will double in value in 20 years, even if we have to add money at 20 years to make that happen.

How much is a $50 Patriot bond worth after 20 years? ›

After 20 years, the Patriot Bond is guaranteed to be worth at least face value. So a $50 Patriot Bond, which was bought for $25, will be worth at least $50 after 20 years. It can continue to accrue interest for as many as 10 more years after that.

Do EE bonds really double in 20 years? ›

EE bonds you buy now have a fixed interest rate that you know when you buy the bond. That rate remains the same for at least the first 20 years. It may change after that for the last 10 of its 30 years. We guarantee that the value of your new EE bond at 20 years will be double what you paid for it.

Why is my savings bond worth so little? ›

There are two primary reasons a bond might be worth less than its listed face value. A savings bond, for example, is sold at a discount to its face value and steadily appreciates in price as the bond approaches its maturity date. Upon maturity, the bond is redeemed for the full face value.

How long does it take a $200 savings bond to mature? ›

U.S. Savings Bonds mature after 20 or 30 years, depending on the type of bond: Series EE bonds mature after 20 years. They are sold at half their face value and are worth their full value at maturity. Series I bonds are sold at face value and mature after 30 years.

How long does it take for a $100 EE savings bond to mature? ›

All Series EE bonds reach final maturity 30 years from issue. Series EE savings bonds purchased from May 1995 through April 1997 increase in value every six months.

How long should you hold on to a savings bond? ›

You can get your cash for an EE or I savings bond any time after you have owned it for 1 year. However, the longer you hold the bond, the more it earns for you (for up to 30 years for an EE or I bond). Also, if you cash in the bond in less than 5 years, you lose the last 3 months of interest.

Do I need to report I bonds on my tax return? ›

Yes, you are required to pay federal income taxes on the interest earned by inherited series I savings bonds. The interest is taxed in the year it is earned and must be reported on the beneficiary's tax return.

How to avoid paying taxes on savings bonds? ›

You can skip paying taxes on interest earned with Series EE and Series I savings bonds if you're using the money to pay for qualified higher education costs. That includes expenses you pay for yourself, your spouse or a qualified dependent. Only certain qualified higher education costs are covered, including: Tuition.

Are savings bonds worth it anymore? ›

Traditional savings and money market accounts allow you to earn interest and access your money right when you need it. Bonds, on the other hand, grow slowly in value and are worth the most after 20 to 30 years. Consider savings bonds for your long-term savings goals.

When should I cash in savings bonds? ›

30 years: Once you're three decades past the purchase date, it's time to cash it in and do something else with the money. You aren't earning more interest at this point.

Which is better, EE or I savings bonds? ›

Bottom line. I bonds, with their inflation-adjusted return, safeguard the investor's purchasing power during periods of high inflation. On the other hand, EE Bonds offer predictable returns with a fixed-interest rate and a guaranteed doubling of value if held for 20 years.

Do EE bonds double in 30 years? ›

If you purchase a Series EE bond today, you are guaranteed to earn a fixed interest rate for 20 years, which is when the bond matures. At 20 years, the government ensures that you will be paid double the face value of the bond.

Can you cash EE bonds after 30 years? ›

If you moved your EE bond into a TreasuryDirect account, we pay you for the bond as soon as it reaches 30 years and stops earning interest. If you still have a paper EE bond, check the issue date. If that date is more than 30 years ago, it is no longer increasing in value and you may want to cash it.

Do EE bonds collect interest after 30 years? ›

After 30 years, the bond no longer earns interest. The current rate on Series EE bonds is 2.70%. “Better rates are available on CDs or Treasury bonds purchased in the open market, whether short term or out as far as 30 years,” Hackmann said.

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