How to Cash In Savings Bonds - Experian (2024)

In this article:

  • 3 Ways to Cash In Savings Bonds
  • When Should You Cash In a Savings Bond?
  • How Much Is My Savings Bond Worth?
  • Are Savings Bonds Taxed?

Whether you purchased a savings bond yourself or recently discovered one that was gifted to you as a kid, you may be wondering how you convert a savings bond into cash. The process has a few steps to it, but it's both doable and worth it—especially if you need the money or have passed the date when your savings bond stopped earning interest.

Here are three easy ways to cash in a savings bond: electronically, by mail or in person.

3 Ways to Cash In Savings Bonds

You can redeem a savings bond online, by mail or at a bank or credit union. In most cases, you'll choose the method that works best for the type of bond you have (electronic or paper), and what's most convenient for you. Here are three basic ways to cash in a savings bond.

1. Online With a TreasuryDirect Account

Electronic Series EE and I savings bonds are redeemable online at the U.S. Treasury Department's TreasuryDirect website. Using your TreasuryDirect account, you can redeem all or a portion of your savings bond as long as it's been at least a year since you purchased it. You must redeem at least $25 and leave at least $25 in your account. When you redeem a portion of a bond's value, you only get interest on the portion you redeem.

2. Via Mail With FS Form 1522

Redeem up to 30 paper savings bonds using FS Form 1522 from TreasuryDirect. You'll need the names listed on the bond, serial numbers and issue dates for each bond you want to cash. Be prepared to provide your Social Security number and direct deposit information so payment can be sent directly to your financial institution. You must cash in the entire value of a paper bond; you can't redeem part of it, as you can with an electronic savings bond.

If your bonds are worth $1,000 or less, you can mail a copy of your government-issued identification with your completed form. If your bonds are worth more than $1,000, each person listed on the bond must sign the form in the presence of a notary or authorized certifying officer before submitting it.

3. At a Bank or Credit Union

Banks and credit unions may cash paper savings bonds, but it's a good idea to call ahead before you attempt it. Some financial institutions don't handle savings bonds; others may require you to have an account. When you call, ask what forms of identification and other documents you'll need to redeem your bond.

When Should You Cash In a Savings Bond?

You must wait at least a year after the date of purchase to redeem a savings bond. Additionally, if it's been less than five years since you purchased the bond, you'll forfeit three months of interest for cashing in early. After five years, you are free to redeem your savings bond without penalty.

Savings bonds have maturity dates. Series EE and Series I savings bonds currently being sold have 30-year maturity dates, which means these bonds stop earning interest after 30 years. Once your bond has reached its final maturity date, it's time to cash in: You won't earn any additional interest by keeping your money where it is.

Maturity dates may vary for older bond types, such as HH bonds (which mature in 20 years). Check TreasuryDirect for maturity details on HH, Series E or other types of savings bonds.

How Much Is My Savings Bond Worth?

You can check the current value of bonds you've purchased electronically through your TreasuryDirect account online by logging in and clicking on "Current Holdings."

If you have paper bonds, use the TreasuryDirect Savings Bond Calculator to determine their current value. You'll need the series, denomination and issue date to do the calculation. You don't need the bond's serial number unless you want to save an inventory of bonds online to view later.

Are Savings Bonds Taxed?

Interest on savings bonds is subject to federal income taxes, although it is exempt from state and local taxes. You choose whether to withhold taxes on interest each year as it's earned or report all of your interest earned in the year you redeem your bond. You will receive a 1099-INT form at the end of January that shows how much interest you received in the prior year. Use the information from your 1099 to file your taxes.

If you pay for higher education expenses in the same year you cash in a savings bond, your interest may be tax exempt.

The Bottom Line

Though cashing in a savings bond isn't quite as simple as depositing a check, this extra hassle may be part of its charm. Savings bonds were once popular as gifts because they were easier to save than to spend—a thought worth considering, even if you decide to cash in your bond.

If you don't need your funds immediately, you may want to stash them in a high-yield savings account, money market or retirement account and keep the savings going. Or consider buying a new round of savings bonds, now that you know how to cash them in if you need the money.

How to Cash In Savings Bonds - Experian (2024)

FAQs

What is the best way to cash in savings bonds? ›

If you have paper savings bonds, you can fill out the appropriate form and mail it and the bonds you want to cash to the Treasury Retail Securities Services — the address is listed on FS Form 1522. Additionally, you may be able to cash your paper savings bonds at your bank or credit union.

What proof do you need to cash a savings bond? ›

In addition to the bonds, you'll need to provide proof of identity, like a United States driver's license, and partner with a notary to notarize and certify your signature on an unsigned FS Form 1522 to your local bank or credit union.

How to fill out fs form 1522? ›

Furnish the name(s) on the account, the account number, the type of account, and the financial institution's name, the routing/transit number which identifies the institution, and the institution's phone number. You may need to contact the financial institution to obtain the routing number.

How do I report cashing in a savings bond on taxes? ›

If you cash a paper savings bond at a local bank, that bank is responsible for giving you a 1099. If you cash a paper savings bond by mailing it to Treasury Retail Securities Services, we mail you a 1099 by January 31 of the following year. (You can call us for a duplicate statement, if needed, beginning February 15.)

How do I avoid taxes when cashing in savings bonds? ›

You can skip paying taxes on interest earned with Series EE and Series I savings bonds if you're using the money to pay for qualified higher education costs. That includes expenses you pay for yourself, your spouse or a qualified dependent. Only certain qualified higher education costs are covered, including: Tuition.

How much is a $50 savings bond worth after 30 years? ›

How to get the most value from your savings bonds
Face ValuePurchase Amount30-Year Value (Purchased May 1990)
$50 Bond$100$207.36
$100 Bond$200$414.72
$500 Bond$400$1,036.80
$1,000 Bond$800$2,073.60

What form do I need to cash in U.S. savings bonds? ›

Get FS Form 1522. Fill it out. Get your signature certified, if necessary. (If the value of the bond(s) you are cashing is more than $1,000, you must have your signature certified.

Can a bank refuse to cash a savings bond? ›

Financial institutions now have the option to not cash savings bonds for both non-customers or new customers. Our Secret Service partners recommend that a customer be established for 12 months before cashing bonds at a financial institution.

What banks allow you to cash savings bonds? ›

Can you cash in a savings bond at any bank? Savings bonds can generally be redeemed with the bank where you have a checking account. For example, at Bank of America, customers who have had a checking or savings account open for at least six months can easily cash in their savings bonds.

Can I cash my deceased parents' savings bonds? ›

TO CASH BONDS FOR A DECEDENT'S ESTATE:

Series EE, Series E, and Series I bonds can be cashed at a local financial institution. Some of these transactions may have to be forwarded for further processing. Series HH and Series H bonds must be sent to one of the addresses shown at the bottom of the following page.

How does an executor cash savings bonds? ›

If the value of the bonds exceed $100,000 or the estate is being administered by a court, the personal representative (meaning the executor or administrator) of the estate can redeem the bonds by mailing evidence showing his or her appointment as personal representative, a certified copy of the owner's death ...

Does it matter whose social security number is on a savings bond? ›

A Social Security Number must be provided. If this is a gift bond purchase, use the owner's name and SSN, if available. If the owner's SSN is not available, use the purchaser's SSN. Use of the purchaser's SSN does not confer rights to the bond or require interest reporting.

Does cashing savings bonds count as income? ›

In general, you must report the interest in income in the taxable year in which you redeemed the bonds to the extent you did not include the interest in income in a prior taxable year.

How to cash a savings bond? ›

Generally, if you're listed as the registered owner of the savings bond, you should need to bring just the paper bond and one or two current forms of identification to a bank or credit union. While a paper savings bond looks like a check, do not sign it until you are told to do so during the redemption process.

How much tax will I pay on my EE savings bonds? ›

The interest on EE bonds isn't taxed as it accrues unless the owner elects to have it taxed annually. If an election is made, all previously accrued but untaxed interest is also reported in the election year. In most cases, this election isn't made so bond holders receive the benefits of tax deferral.

Can you still cash savings bonds at a bank? ›

A paper savings bond must be cashed for its entire value. At a bank: Banks vary in how much they will cash at one time – or if they cash savings bonds at all. With us: We have no limit on the value or number of savings bonds you can cash at one time as long as the bonds meet the requirements for cashing.

Is it worth cashing in savings bonds? ›

If you need access to cash, even bonds that haven't reached maturity may be worth turning in. If you are struggling with debt, cashing in a bond is a good way to pay it off, even if the bond is cashed in early.

What month should I cash in savings bonds? ›

You can cash in (redeem) your EE bond after 12 months. However, if you cash in the bond in less than 5 years, you lose the last 3 months of interest. For example, if you cash in the bond after 18 months, you get the first 15 months of interest.

Did you cash any series EE or I saving bonds TurboTax? ›

TurboTax asks whether you cashed Series EE or I U.S. savings bonds in case you qualify for the tax exemption (see Cash Out I Bonds Tax Free For College Expenses Or 529 Plan). Answer Yes if you want TurboTax to check your eligibility.

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