Minimum Credit Score for a Mortgage in Canada - NerdWallet Canada (2024)

While most Canadians do their best to save up a large sum for a down payment, the vast majority need to rely on a mortgage to be able to buy a new home. However, whether you are approved for a mortgage and what kind of rates you get depend on your financial health, including your credit score. Here’s what you need to know about credit score requirements for mortgages in Canada.

» MORE: What is the definition of ‘mortgage’?

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Minimum Credit Score for a Mortgage in Canada - NerdWallet Canada (1)

What credit score do you need to be approved for a mortgage in Canada?

When it comes to getting a mortgage, the higher your credit score, the better. A good credit score will ensure that you:

  1. Actually get approved for the mortgage, and
  2. Get a favourable interest rate

In Canada, credit scores range from poor (around 300) to excellent (900). Anything above 660 is considered to be a good credit score, which means that your risk for defaulting on your mortgage is low and you’re a safe candidate for a loan.

While it will vary by lender and type of mortgage, in general, the minimum credit score to be approved for a traditional mortgage is around 680. Some lenders may go a little lower, but again, higher is better. A credit score above 700 is considered optimal when applying for a mortgage.

Several factors can impact your credit score, including:

  • Payment history. Do you pay your credit card bills on time?
  • Credit utilization. You should use less than 35% of your available credit.
  • Credit history. The longer you have had your credit accounts, the better.
  • New credit requests. How recently and often have you applied for new loans or credit cards?
  • Types of credit. Having a mix is best, such as a credit card and a line of credit.

If you’re unsure of your credit score, you can get it from one of the two credit-reporting agencies in Canada: Equifax Canada or TransUnion. You can request a free copy of your credit score each year (or look it up anytime you want for a small fee).

» MORE: How to check your credit score

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Minimum Credit Score for a Mortgage in Canada - NerdWallet Canada (2)

How your credit score affects your mortgage

Your credit score can have a positive or negative impact on your mortgage. A high credit score will work in your favour, while a low score or no credit history will work against you. This is because your credit determines how much of a risk you are for defaulting on your mortgage loan.

If your credit score indicates that you don’t have a lot of debt and make regular, timely payments, you’ll have a higher credit score and will be seen as low-risk. If you have lots of debt and pay your bills late, you’ll have a lower score and will be seen as high-risk.

Understandably, banks don’t want to lend lots of money to someone they deem as potentially unlikely to pay it back. If they do, it will be at a much higher interest rate that reflects that risk. Those higher interest rates mean higher mortgage payments and a larger cost over time.

What other factors do lenders consider when you apply for a mortgage?

Your credit score plays a large role in the mortgage approval process, but it’s not the only factor a lender will look at when deciding whether or not to approve your loan. Other key factors include:

  • Debt-to-income ratio. If you have little or no debt and a high income, you’re more likely to get away with having a slightly below-average credit score.
  • Debt service ratios, like your gross and total debt service ratios
  • The amount needed for the loan (a larger loan is riskier)
  • The purpose of the real estate you’re buying
  • The amortization period
  • Your history of debt management
  • Your employment record
  • Monthly housing costs associated with your new home (mortgage payment, potential property taxes, potential utility bills, condo fees if necessary, etc.)
  • Debt load (credit cards, car payments, student debt, line of credit, etc.)
  • Stress test results. You need to prove to the lender that you are capable of affording your mortgage payments if interest rates increase. To do so, the lender will calculate whether they would approve you at an interest rate of either 5.25% or your potential rate plus 2%.

Can I get a mortgage with bad credit?

Most big lenders, such as major banks, are pretty strict regarding requirements for mortgage approval. Since your credit score is a key factor, chances are a big bank won’t approve you if you have poor or limited credit. However, that doesn’t mean that you’re completely out of luck.

People with lower credit scores can look to credit unions and trust companies or subprime and private lenders to see if they will approve you for a bad credit mortgage. These types of financial institutions are usually more likely to help individuals who are considered risky borrowers. That being said, if you apply for a mortgage with a bad credit score, you’ll likely be given a significantly higher interest rate.

If you have a poor credit score or limited credit history, other options include:

  • Saving more so that you have a larger down payment
  • Considering a joint mortgage
  • Adding a co-signer

That said, it’s probably in your best interest to delay your mortgage application and house-hunting process. Take the time to pay down your debts and improve your credit so that you can be approved by a big lender and get the best interest rates possible.

About the Author

Hannah Logan

Hannah Logan is a freelance writer and blogger who specializes in personal finance and travel. You can follow her personal travel blog EatSleepBreatheTravel.com or find her on Instagram @hannahlogan21.

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Minimum Credit Score for a Mortgage in Canada - NerdWallet Canada (2024)

FAQs

Minimum Credit Score for a Mortgage in Canada - NerdWallet Canada? ›

For the best mortgage rates, financial institutions are likely to require a credit score of at least 680, though you have a good chance of being considered for a mortgage with a minimum credit rating of 600.

What is the lowest credit score to get a mortgage in Canada? ›

While there is no absolute minimum credit score, it does vary between lenders. As of July 5, 2021, CMHC reduced the minimum credit score requirement from 680 to 600.

What credit score do you need for a loan Canada? ›

You don't need perfect credit scores to secure a personal loan, and there is no magic number when it comes to reaching a certain number to receive better loan rates and terms, but lenders generally see those with credit scores of 660 and above as lower risk.

What is the minimum credit score for mortgage insurance in Canada? ›

To qualify for a CMHC-insured mortgage, your credit score must be at least 600. The maximum allowed GDS ratio is 39%, and the maximum allowed TDS ratio is 44%. You can't get CMHC mortgage insurance for homes that cost more than $1 million. You can't have an amortization period that is longer than 25 years.

Can I get a mortgage with a credit score of 650 in Canada? ›

Scores from 650 to about 699 are considered fair. You shouldn't experience too many issues securing a mortgage from a traditional lender if you belong in this range. Anything below 650 is below average, meaning that qualifying for a mortgage from a major bank will be more difficult (though still possible).

What is a bad credit score in Canada? ›

A score below 560 is generally considered to be a bad credit score in Canada, according to credit bureau Equifax. A score between 560 and 659 is often considered fair, while scores between 660 and 724 are considered to be an acceptable or good credit score.

Is 580 a good credit score in Canada? ›

Is a 580 credit score good or bad? If you've got a 580 credit score, you might be wondering if that's a good score or a bad score. According to Equifax Canada, one of the country's two major credit bureaus (organizations that issue credit scores), a 580 credit score falls within the “fair” range.

Does US credit score transfer to Canada? ›

If you're new to Canada, you won't have any credit upon arrival. That's because your credit history from your country of origin — good or bad — won't transfer with you to Canada. Don't stress! There are simple ways to build your Canadian credit score, like applying for a secured credit card or getting a cellphone plan.

How much credit score to buy a house in Canada? ›

In general, prospective borrowers will need a credit score of 650 or higher to qualify for a prime mortgage. Prime lenders (also called A lenders) include Canada's larger banks like Royal Bank of Canada (RBC), Toronto-Dominion Bank (TD) and Bank of Montreal (BMO).

What credit score do Canadians start with? ›

In Canada, credit scores range from 300 (just getting started) up to 900 points, which is the best score. According to TransUnion, 650 is the magic middle number – a score above 650 will likely qualify you for a standard loan while a score under 650 will likely bring difficulty in receiving new credit.

How much income do you need to qualify for a $500 000 mortgage Canada? ›

Minimum income required for a $500K mortgage is $128,528

based on an assumed home price of $550,000, a downpayment of $50,000, annual property tax of $2,004, monthly heating cost of $100, and monthly car loan payment of $700.

What credit score is needed for a mortgage with RBC? ›

RBC mortgage eligibility requirements

To qualify for a prime mortgage with the Royal Bank of Canada, as with any lender or brokerage, you'll need to meet certain eligibility requirements. These include: Minimum credit score: Typically 680, but lower-score options exist.

What is the minimum qualifying rate for mortgage in Canada? ›

How is the minimum qualifying rate determined? As per the Bank of Canada, the benchmark qualifying rate is 5.25%. This means that if your contractual mortgage rate was 3%, the stress test rate would be 3% + 2% = 5%.

Is a 620 credit score bad in Canada? ›

Traditionally, a poor credit score is between 300 and 560, with fair credit sitting in the 560 to 660 range. A good credit score in Canada is between 660 and 725, and very good is between 725 and 760.

Is 650 a bad credit score in Canada? ›

The average credit score in Canada, according to TransUnion, is 650. If you've got a credit score of 650, that means you fall just below the average credit score in Canada. The good news is there are a lot of things you can do to improve your score.

Can you buy a house in Canada with bad credit? ›

You can get a mortgage with bad credit in Canada. However, your options may be limited, and you may face higher interest rates and be required to provide a larger downpayment as part of the lending requirements.

Can I buy a house with a 600 credit score? ›

Yes, you can buy a house with a 600 credit score — but it would be less challenging if your score were higher. A 600 score will not be high enough to qualify for a conventional home loan, so look into FHA loans, which have lower requirements: 500 with a 10 percent down payment, and 580 with a 3.5 percent down payment.

Will a 580 credit score get a mortgage? ›

You can get a mortgage with a credit score as low as 620, 580 or even 500, depending on the type of loan. Some mortgage lenders offer bad credit loans with more flexible qualifying requirements but higher costs. Others offer free credit counseling to help you improve your score before applying for a loan.

Can you get a mortgage with a 500 credit score? ›

With a loan backed by the government like an FHA loan, you can qualify for a mortgage even with a credit score of 500. It might be tempting to buy a home as soon as possible, but it's better to take the time to assess available options and interest rates.

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