plastics summary (2024)

plastics, Polymers that can be molded or shaped, usually by heat and pressure. Most are lightweight, transparent, tough organic compounds that do not conduct electricity well. They fall into two classes: Thermoplastics (e.g., polyethylene, polystyrene) can be melted and formed again and again; thermosetting plastics, or thermosets (e.g., polyurethane, epoxy), once formed, are destroyed rather than melted by heating. Few plastics contain only the polymer resin; many also contain plasticizers (to change the melting point and make them softer), colorants, reinforcements, and fillers (to improve mechanical properties such as stiffness), and stabilizers and antioxidants (to protect against aging, light, or biological agents). Traditional plastics are not biodegradable (see biodegradability); recycling of plastics, especially thermoplastics, has become an important industry, and the development of low-cost biodegradable plastics and plastic substitutes is a significant pursuit of industrial research. Major commercial uses of plastics include cars, buildings, packaging, textiles, paints, adhesives, pipes, electrical and electronic components, prostheses, toys, brushes, and furniture. Common plastics include polyethylene terephthalate, or PET (beverage bottles), PVC (pipes and hoses), foamed polystyrene, or Styrofoam (insulated food containers), and Lucite (shatterproof windows). See also Leo Baekeland.

plastics summary (2024)

FAQs

Plastics summary? ›

The term “plastics” includes materials composed of various elements such as carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, chlorine, and sulfur. Using plastics can help reduce energy use and greenhouse gas emissions throughout the life of a product or package by allowing manufacturers and consumers to do more with less.

What is plastic short summary? ›

This synthetic or semi-synthetic material is derived from either petrochemicals or natural substances such as cellulose or starch and can be molded using various techniques. However, with the increasing production and disposal of plastic, there is a growing concern about its impact on the environment and human health.

What are plastics briefly explain? ›

Plastic is defined as a material that contains an essential ingredient an organic substance of large molecular weight. It is also defined as polymers of long carbon chains. Carbon atoms are linked in chains and are produced in long-chain molecules.

What are the main messages of the story of plastic? ›

The Story of Plastic's message about the need for systemic change and creating a more sustainable and equitable world is more important than ever. that real solutions to the plastic pollution crisis are deployed, vulnerable communities are protected, and that corporations and governments are held accountable.

What is plastic short essay? ›

Plastic can be used for almost anything either liquid or solid. Moreover, it comes in different forms which we can easily mold. Furthermore, we see that plastic is a non-biodegradable material. It does not leave the face of the Earth. We cannot dissolve plastic in land or water, it remains forever.

Why is plastic harmful? ›

How does plastic harm the environment? Plastic sticks around in the environment for ages, threatening wildlife and spreading toxins. Plastic also contributes to global warming. Almost all plastics are made from chemicals that come from the production of planet-warming fuels (gas, oil and even coal).

What are 5 positive impacts of plastic? ›

5 Good Things About Plastic that Help the Environment
  • Reduced Weight, Increased Fuel Economy. Plastic components are being used increasingly often in new vehicles, mainly because they help make our vehicles safer. ...
  • Reduced Packaging. ...
  • Lower Impact than Paper. ...
  • Energy Savings. ...
  • Strength and Durability.

Why shouldn't plastic be banned? ›

Plastic is lighter than other packaging options, so it's easier to transport – which also reduces carbon emissions. It can be made into any shape, it's not fragile like glass or paper, and it's easy to print usage and warning labels on.

How bad is the plastic problem? ›

An estimated 20 million metric tons of plastic litter end up in the environment every year. That amount is expected to increase significantly by 2040. Plastic pollution affects all land, freshwater, and marine ecosystems.

What is the summary of avoid plastic? ›

Since plastic does not decompose. So, plastics are accumulating and cause environmental pollution. They cannot be burnt as when burnt, they release poisonous gases into the atmosphere which cause air pollution. Plastic bags thrown in the garbage dump are swallowed by animals like cows.

What is plastic explained to kids? ›

The word plastic comes from the Greek plastikos, meaning “moldable” or “formable.” When heated to a liquid or semisolid form, plastics can be molded into almost any desired shape; when cool they harden into a solid. Many different types of plastics exist, with new ones being developed as research continues.

What are plastics explaining? ›

The term “plastics” includes materials composed of various elements such as carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, chlorine, and sulfur. Using plastics can help reduce energy use and greenhouse gas emissions throughout the life of a product or package by allowing manufacturers and consumers to do more with less.

What is plastic in very short answer? ›

Plastic is a material consisting of a wide range of synthetic or semi-synthetic organic compounds that are malleable and, therefore, can be molded into solid objects. Plasticity is the general property of all materials that involves permanent deformation without breaking.

What is the plastic industry summary? ›

The plastics industry manufactures polymer materials—commonly called plastics—and offers services in plastics important to a range of industries, including packaging, building and construction, electronics, aerospace, manufacturing and transportation.

What is plastic made of simple explanation? ›

Plastics are made from natural materials such as cellulose, coal, natural gas, salt and crude oil through a polymerisation or polycondensation process. Plastics are derived from natural, organic materials such as cellulose, coal, natural gas, salt and, of course, crude oil.

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