Should We Get Rid Of Cash? (2024)

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Home > January 8, 2024 > Should We Get Rid Of Cash?

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Should We Get Rid Of Cash? (1) Should We Get Rid Of Cash? (2)

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Should We Get Rid Of Cash?

Illustration by Eddie Guy

Two generations ago, the main way to buy anything at stores and restaurants was to reach into your pocket and count out a bunch of bills and coins. By the 1960s, many Americans began carrying less cash as paying by credit card became widespread. And in recent years, new technology has brought on an explosion of ways to exchange money virtually. With so many digital payment options now available—from Apple Pay to Zelle—more and more people are simply leaving their wallets at home.

An executive at a digital payment company and an economist at a Washington, D.C., think tank face off about whether we’re ready to phase out paper money.

In recent years, people and businesses all around the world have been relying less on cash. Increasingly, many people prefer the safety, security, and convenience of making payments from their phones, tablets, and computers,or using contact-free devices in stores. And I believe this trend is here to stay.

The pandemic sped up this shift as people avoided handling cash out of health concerns and sent money electronically instead. As online shopping becomes more common, companies like PayPal are working to make digital payments easier and more accessible. Once the habit of paying digitally becomes established, people are likely to continue doing it, even after health-related fears fade.

Within two months of the pandemic’s start, the number of people using digital payments began rising at a rapid rate worldwide. In a 2022 Pew Research Center survey,41 percent of respondents said they didn’t use cash for any purchases in a typical week—up from 29 percent in 2018. But that trend away from cash transactions was already happening before the pandemic, and it will likely continue.

Digital financial services are increasingly making cash unnecessary.

Digital financial services are helping to solve some of the hassles of paper money, like losing your wallet or waiting in line to get cash at an ATM. No longer limited to cash transactions, with a few taps we can split the cost of a pizza with Venmo or buy goods from merchants abroad. This supports small businesses and strengthens local communities everywhere.

Even in less-developed parts of the world that have traditionally had economies more centered around cash transactions, almost everyone has a cellphone these days. And that phone can enable people to access payment apps that increasingly make cash unnecessary.

While some uses for cash remain, I expect to see more people opting for digital payments to shop in safe, affordable, and convenient ways.

—FRANZ PAASCHE

Senior Vice President/Chief Corporate Affairs Officer, PayPal

Even as much of commerce and money moves into the digital age, paper money remains essential to millions of Americans for reasons of both privacy and inclusion.

Most digital payments require a link to a bank account. Nearly 6 million households in the U.S., including many young people and undocumented immigrants, have no bank account at all that would give them a free debit or credit card. Many more, including elderly individuals, have bank accounts but aren’t digitally savvy enough to feel comfortable with digital payments. So far, there is no reliable replacement for cash that would allow these often poor, vulnerable people without bank accounts to buy things.

Cash payments are free, compared with cards that charge merchants a fee to accept them. When cash payments aren’t possible—such as for Amazon purchases or Netflix subscriptions—people without bank accounts have to buy prepaid debit cards that charge fees when they are purchased as well as fees to keep the card active. Those fees add up and place an additional burden on people who are already struggling.

Cash remainsessential to millionsof Americans who don’t have bank accounts.

Plus, digital payment systems are linked to your identity. Eliminating cash would mean giving up some of our financial privacy, as the government and data-hungry companies could more easily snoop on our daily lives. Sometimes, for legitimate reasons, people want to pay for things without a record of their names, account numbers, and other personal information being created—and they should be able to do so.

There are other important benefits to cash too. For instance, using cash instead of credit or debit cards may help keep some people from overspending, because you can see how little is left in your wallet after every purchase.

In short, getting rid of cash would impose hardships on society’s most vulnerable people and could jeopardize our privacy. That’s why we still need it.

—MARTIN CHORZEMPA

Senior FellowPeterson Institute for International Economics

41%

PERCENTAGEof Americans who said in 2022that they used cash for none of
their purchases in a typical week,compared to 24 percent in 2015.

Source: Pew Research Center

45%

PERCENTAGEof 18- to 49-year-olds who saythey always try to have cash on hand, compared to 71 percentof Americans 50 and older.

Source: Pew Research Center

$60 billion

TOTAL VALUEof payments processed by Venmoin the third quarter of 2021,
up from $1.3 billion duringthe first quarter of 2015.

Source: Statista

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Should We Get Rid Of Cash? (2024)

FAQs

Why should we get rid of cash? ›

Cash can play a role in criminal activities such as money laundering and allow for tax evasion. Using digital money prevents the transfer of physical money and all transactions are handled by computers and the internet.

What happens if we get rid of money? ›

Cash remains essential to millions of Americans who don't have bank accounts. Plus, digital payment systems are linked to your identity. Eliminating cash would mean giving up some of our financial privacy, as the government and data-hungry companies could more easily snoop on our daily lives.

Should we get rid of cash upfront? ›

(Chorzempa argues against phasing out cash. He says that cash is necessary for the 6 million Americans who don't have a bank account or are not digitally savvy. He also notes that many digital transactions have added fees and can put your privacy at risk, and that using cash keeps people from overspending.)

Why cash is still better? ›

When you pay with the cash you've budgeted for purchases, it's easier to track exactly how you're spending your money. It's also an eye-opener and keeps you in reality as to how much cash is going out vs. coming in from week to week or month to month.

Why is going cashless bad? ›

Identity theft and compromised personal information are potential dangers in a cashless economy, but privacy might be compromised in other ways too. When you pay digitally, you always leave a digital footprint, and this footprint is easily monitored by financial institutions.

What are the pros and cons of getting rid of cash? ›

The Benefits of a Cashless Society
  • Convenience. Swiping a credit card or scanning your phone makes buying things quick and simple. ...
  • Crime Prevention. If you're not carrying hundreds of dollars in cash, you're less of a target for robbery. ...
  • Stability. ...
  • Less Privacy. ...
  • Decreased Monetary Security. ...
  • More Sophisticated Criminality.

Can society survive without money? ›

Yes, a society without money could theoretically exist. Such a society would likely operate on a system of bartering or mutual aid, where goods and services are exchanged directly between individuals based on need and availability.

What country is cash illegal 2016? ›

NEW DELHI (AP) — India's top court said Monday that the government's surprise decision in 2016 to demonetize high-value bills was legal and taken after consultation with India's central bank.

Can we live in a world without money? ›

A world without money will require an extremely ideal approach as when people are stripped of the incentives of activity, they choose to not participate in the activity. If workers receive no rewards, they will not work. But this will not eradicate any of the human needs crucial to the survival of humanity.

Should you keep cash or not? ›

Why you should consider keeping some cash. If cash can't generate enough returns and it can lose purchasing power over time, then why hold any at all? Cash can be ideal for short-term or emergency savings. If you know you'll need access to your money within a year, then it can be worth keeping cash around.

Should I still keep cash? ›

It's a good idea to keep enough cash at home to cover two months' worth of basic necessities, some experts recommend. A locked, waterproof and fireproof safe can help protect your cash and other valuables from fire, flood or theft.

Why is everywhere going cashless? ›

Higher Transaction Speed: Digital payments allow businesses to track payments and complete transactions faster compared to cash. Global Benefits of a cashless society: A cashless society enables easier money transfer and business transactions worldwide, particularly for those lacking well-developed ATM networks.

Is cash going to be stopped? ›

The government, although not pushing towards a cashless society, does not plan to mandate cash acceptance, and if businesses stop accepting cash, then people may be forced into a cashless economy sooner than later.

Why are people going back to cash? ›

Cash use has been in long-term decline, but the banking body UK Finance said the cost of living crisis had prompted many people to turn back to “tangible” physical money to help them manage their budgets.

Will cash make a comeback? ›

When it comes to budgeting, yes. A study by the British Retail Consortium (BRC) has some in the FinTech space a flutter due to a surprising find: Cash usage grew for the first time in a decade, rising to 19% of all transactions (from 15% in 2021).

Why is it bad to have too much cash? ›

Keep in mind that while cash may sometimes feel like the safest way to go, having too much cash may rob your portfolio of the potential higher returns associated with stocks and bonds and it could slow progress toward your goals, especially when the economy and markets return to steadier growth.

What are the cons of a cashless society? ›

4 disadvantages of a cashless society
  • Privacy and anonymity. ...
  • Identity theft and data breaches. ...
  • Infrastructure vulnerabilities. ...
  • Poor financial management.
Aug 4, 2023

Will America ever be a cashless society? ›

Similar rates have been recorded across other Scandinavian nations, while Hong Kong predicts cash will account for only 1.6% of point-of-sale (POS) transactions by 2024. But despite this global shift away from tangible currency, the US isn't likely to transition officially any time soon.

Why is too much cash bad? ›

Holding too much cash over the long term can be very detrimental. Because it's universally true that inflation erodes the true value of cash over time. It eats away at your purchasing power. But, still, some liquidity is needed and wanted.

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