The 1933 Gold Coin That’s Illegal To Own & 4 Other Strange Gold Investing Rules (2024)

sergeyryzhov / Getty Images/iStockphoto

Commitment to Our Readers

GOBankingRates' editorial team is committed to bringing you unbiased reviews and information. We use data-driven methodologies to evaluate financial products and services - our reviews and ratings are not influenced by advertisers. You can read more about our editorial guidelines and our products and services review methodology.

20 Years
Helping You Live Richer

What Gold Coins Are Illegal To Own?

The 1933 Double Eagle gold coin, minted but never legally circulated, is considered government property. Owning one of these rare $20 coins today is not just illegal but may result in confiscation. This makes the 1933 Double Eagle a captivating yet untouchable part of gold coin history.

4 Strange Rules of Gold Investing

Gold investing isn’t just about market trends and price analysis — it’s also about navigating a landscape filled with unique legal rules. These rules have shaped gold investing over the years, making it a fascinating area for investors who are aware of its legal intricacies.

Rule 1: The Gold Ownership Ban During the Great Depression

From 1933 to 1974, owning gold was not just a financial decision but a legal matter in the United States. The government banned private gold ownership as part of its strategy to tackle the Great Depression, requiring citizens to turn in their gold to the Federal Reserve. This dramatic rule reshaped the American investment landscape for over four decades.

Rule 2: Reporting Large Gold Transactions

In the modern era, gold ownership is unrestricted, but large transactions aren’t free from the watchful eyes of the IRS. Any gold sale or purchase exceeding $10,000 must be reported. This rule is designed to maintain transparency and ensure tax compliance, adding a layer of responsibility for large-scale gold investors.

Rule 3: Customs Duties on Gold Imports

Importing gold into the United States comes with its own set of rules, including customs duties. Typically, a duty of around 3.9% is levied on gold imports, a policy aimed at regulating the flow of precious metals into the country. This rule necessitates that investors declare their gold imports and pay the required duties, ensuring legal compliance.

Rule 4: Exemptions for Collectible and Rare Coins

One of the more intriguing aspects of gold investing laws is the exemption for collectible and rare coins. Even during the height of the gold ownership ban, collectors could legally own rare gold coins. This exception not only offers a fascinating loophole but also underscores the diverse nature of gold investing and the importance of understanding its legal nuances.

Investing in Gold Today: The Basics

Gold investing in the modern era is a blend of historical awareness and current legal compliance. Whether you’re a newcomer or a seasoned investor, understanding these aspects is vital for successful gold investing. Here’s what you need to know:

Gold forms: Gold investments come in various forms like bullion, coins and exchange traded funds. Each has its own market dynamics and legal considerations.
Market trends and risks: Keeping abreast of gold market trends and understanding the associated risks is crucial. This helps in making informed decisions on when and how much to invest.
Choosing the right vehicle: Depending on your investment goals and risk tolerance, select the appropriate gold investment vehicle. Options range from physical gold to gold-related securities.
Working with reputable dealers: Engaging with reputable dealers is key. They can provide valuable advice, ensure legal compliance and offer authentic investment products.
Staying informed legally: Keep up to date with laws and regulations governing gold investments. This includes understanding tax implications, reporting requirements and any restrictions on gold transactions.

Final Take

The realm of gold investing is filled with rich history and unique regulations. From the legendary 1933 gold coin to the complexities of modern gold ownership laws, understanding these aspects is essential for anyone involved in gold investing. Whether for diversification, preservation of wealth, or sheer fascination, gold continues to be a captivating asset in the investment world.

FAQ

Here are the answers to some of the most frequently asked questions about owning gold.

Are there any gold coins that are illegal to own?
- Yes, certain gold coins are illegal to own. The most notable example is the 1933 Double Eagle gold coin, which is illegal to own due to never having been legally released into circulation. Any existing 1933 Double Eagles are considered stolen property by the U.S. government.
Why is it illegal to own a $20 gold coin from 1933?
- It's illegal to own a $20 gold coin from 1933 because the U.S. government never officially released these coins into circulation. They were minted but then recalled and destroyed due to changes in currency laws during the Great Depression. Owning one is considered possession of stolen government property.
How much gold can you legally own in the U.S.?
- In the United States, there is no legal limit on the amount of gold you can own. Since the lifting of gold ownership restrictions in 1974, individuals are free to buy, own and possess as much gold as they wish.

Editor's note: This article was produced via automated technology and then fine-tuned and verified for accuracy by a member of GOBankingRates' editorial team.

Our in-house research team and on-site financial experts work together to create content that’s accurate, impartial, and up to date. We fact-check every single statistic, quote and fact using trusted primary resources to make sure the information we provide is correct. You can learn more about GOBankingRates’ processes and standards in our editorial policy.

American Bullion. 2023. "Is it illegal to own gold?"