The Pros and Cons of Loan Modification (2024)

/ in Finance and Credit / Homes for Heroes

Last Updated on April 15, 2021 by Maggie Looker

Are you suddenly struggling to pay your mortgage? A loan modification can save your home if you have had a sudden loss of income. It can be a great tool if you need some time to get back on your feet. If you are interested in taking out a mortgage speak with a mortgage company to find out if they allow loan modifications with their services.

Homes for Heroes wants you to be in affordable housing at all times. If things aren’t adding up, there is help available.

Hard times happen, but you can work with your lender to keep your home. It is essential to identify if this is a short-term or permanent loss of income. A loan modification is a great short-term solution.

What is a Loan Modification?

The Pros and Cons of Loan Modification (1)A loan modification is when the homeowner contacts the mortgage company, and the lender agrees to accommodate new loan payments for a given period. The modification payment cannot be for more than 33% of your current income.

The point of the modification is to make it an affordable amount until you can resume your regular mortgage payments. The adjustment could extend for the life of your mortgage.

There are several ways they can reduce your monthly payment and modify your mortgage. Your lender may even use a combination of the three:

  • Extend the life of your loan
  • Lower your interest rate
  • Lower the loan principal (not common)

Who qualifies for a Loan Modification?

The Pros and Cons of Loan Modification (2)It depends on the bank and their modification program. You don’t have actually to be behind on your mortgage, but you need to be in danger of falling behind. Call your mortgage servicer and fill out the application and document your hardship.

Lenders do not have to provide you with a solution. Thankfully, they are motivated to help you find a way to manage the mortgage. They don’t want you to foreclose. It’s a significant financial loss for them.

Pros of Loan Modification

If you are behind on payments and the foreclosure process already started, the modification process might put the brakes on the foreclosure and encourage the lender to move forward.

If you use a federal program, it will not affect your credit. Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP) is a government program that will not harm your credit but has strict guidelines the lender must follow. (note: to qualify for HAMP you must have purchased your house before January 1, 2009)

Cons of Loan Modification

Some loan modifications are a debt settlement, and it can affect your credit depending on your the type of program in which you enroll. Debt settlement will hurt your credit score, even if there is an agreement with the lender. It will show on your report that you didn’t honor the original deal.

Once the modification process has started, you cannot switch to another until the review is complete. For instance, maybe you decide you would prefer to short sell your home instead. You will need to complete the process of modification review first.

The Pros and Cons of Loan Modification (3)What do you do if you believe a loan modification might be the answer to your problem?

  • Collect your Financial Information: Gather all of your financial information before you contact your mortgage company. Then, you can answer the lender’s questions promptly. You will need the overall budget for your income and expenses.
  • Collect your Mortgage Information: Make sure you contact your current mortgage company. It’s common practice for a lender to sell your mortgage several times in the life of your mortgage. Start with the most recent bill sent to you to collect the monthly payment. Most importantly, you want your mortgage account number in hand.
  • Call your Mortgage Company: It is excellent if you can get all your ducks in a row before you make the call. If you can’t get it all ready first, no problem. The most critical step is to connect with them as soon as you know you can’t make the payment. Get the ball rolling, ASAP. Being prepared will save you some frustration. Mostly, it will save you the hassle of having to find it and call them again. Nobody likes to be on hold and sent from one operator to the next until you get the correct department.

A Long-Term Loss of Income

The Pros and Cons of Loan Modification (4)Loan Modification is not a solution for every situation that has caused a loss of income. In fact, if you have a long-term loss of income, you will likely need to refinance, have a mortgage forbearance, or a short sell. Homes for Heroes has affiliates that specialize in these areas. Sign up today to speak with a professional in your area.

  • Refinancing is a good solution for an expected loss of income. For example, you plan to retire and know you will be on a fixed income. If you have a chance to lower your future interest rate, take that opportunity and refinance to reduce your payments. How much equity you have will be a factor in refinancing.
  • Mortgage Forbearance can be helpful for something like a temporary injury, where you expect a full recovery and will be able to return to work to restore your regular income.
  • Short Sell might be a better fit if you have lost a spouse that was the breadwinner, and managing the property would be difficult to maintain without your partner. A short sell can help you preserve your credit and avoid foreclosure.

A Credit Counselor to Help You Budget

Sometimes, planning a budget can be overwhelming, and you don’t know where to start. An objective opinion that is not in the middle of the dilemma can be an answer. Getting a credit counselor can be an essential step if you haven’t had a loss of income but are having difficulty making your mortgage payment. Find areas to buckle down your expenses.

Homes for Heroes is here to help you find the right affiliate for mortgage lending. Our job is to be sure you are well taken care of with all your homeowner needs. See our local discounts to help save you money and to get your home ready for the next steps you plan to take.

At Homes for Heroes, we believe that more information creates better outcomes, so we provide it on our blog. Come read articles on home repairs, financing, tips on moving, and hero spotlights. Let us show our appreciation to you by providing information to help you through all the steps of homeownership today.

The Pros and Cons of Loan Modification (2024)

FAQs

What is the downside of loan modification? ›

It could lower your credit score.

Because a loan modification shows you're experiencing financial challenges, it could lower your score. The effect, however, will be less serious than a foreclosure.

Is debt modification a good idea? ›

A loan modification can help if you're behind on paying a loan, such as a mortgage. Defaulting on a secured loan can result in the loss of your home, car, or other valuable possession. Although refinancing a loan is one possibility that can avoid, for example, foreclosure, it may also be possible to modify your loan.

What are the consequences of loan modification? ›

A significant modification results in a deemed exchange of the old debt instrument for a deemed new debt instrument, which may be taxable to the lender to the extent the issue price of the new instrument exceeds the lender's adjusted tax basis in the instrument unless the exchange qualifies as a “recapitalization” for ...

What are the benefits of a loan modification? ›

Loan term changes: If you're having trouble making your monthly payments, you may be able to modify your loan and extend your loan term. This gives you more time to repay your loan and reduces the amount you must pay every month.

How much will a loan modification reduce my payment? ›

Qualifying for a government loan modification program

Generally, the program aims to reduce your monthly mortgage payment by 20%.

Do you have to pay back a loan modification? ›

If your modification is temporary, you'll likely need to return to the original terms of your mortgage and repay the amount that was deferred before you can qualify for a new purchase or refinance loan.

Will I get denied a loan modification? ›

There are many reasons a lender might deny an application for a loan modification or claim you don't qualify for one, including but not limited to: An incomplete or untimely loan modification application. Insufficient finances to afford a modified payment.

What happens if you default on a loan modification? ›

Defaulting on a loan modification really isn't any different than defaulting on the original loan. The lender still has the ability to declare a default, to file a mortgage foreclosure lawsuit, to obtain a judgment, and to conduct a judicial auction.

What happens after a loan modification is approved? ›

Once your loan modification application is approved, your lender will officially notify you in writing. Lenders usually offer a trial payment period (TPP) as part of this notification. If your lender offers you a TPP, you will go through that trial period before moving forward with your mortgage modification.

Can you sell your home after a loan modification? ›

The answer is yes, but… To sell your home, you must pay off the remaining balance on your mortgage loan, including any unpaid interest and fees. And if the sale price of your home is less than the remaining balance on your mortgage loan, you will need to make up the difference out of your own pocket.

Can they foreclose during loan modification? ›

Restriction on Dual Tracking: Under the HBOR, mortgage servicers are prohibited from advancing the foreclosure process if the homeowner has submitted a complete application for a loan modification.

Do I have to pay taxes on a loan modification? ›

Homeowners whose mortgage debt is partly forgiven through a loan modification, or "workout," which allows them to continue owning their residence, will receive Form 1099-C reporting the amount of debt discharged. Because the taxpayer kept ownership of the home, there is no gain or loss to be reported.

What are the cons of a mortgage modification? ›

Cons of Mortgage Loan Modification

Here are some of the potential cons of modifying your mortgage loan agreement: Taking longer to pay off your debt. If you are paying off the same amount of principal with smaller monthly payments, it will take longer for you to pay off your home.

How much income do you need for a loan modification? ›

If you do not have consistent income to be able to make the new payment under the loan modification, your request will likely be denied. A new proposed monthly payment on a loan modification (including your property taxes and insurance) should be about 31% or less of your monthly income.

Does a loan modification hurt your credit? ›

Key Takeaways. In a mortgage modification, the lender changes one or more features of your loan to make it easier to pay. A mortgage modification can have a relatively immediate negative effect on your credit score, but the long-term impact depends on several factors.

How long does a loan modification stay on your credit report? ›

Most other negative information, including foreclosures, short sales, and loan modifications (if they're reported negatively), will remain on your credit report for seven years.

Do loan modifications usually get approved? ›

Mortgage loan modifications are not without pitfalls. No matter how focused your attention to detail, your credit score almost certainly will take a hit with a home loan modification. Often, a homeowner won't get approved for a loan modification unless there is evidence of one or several missed payments.

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