What Are Home Equity Loans & How Do They Work? (2024)

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What Is A Home Equity Loan?

A home equity loan is a type of credit that lets you borrow money from the bank against the equity of your home. The amount is determined by the difference between your house’s market value and the remaining mortgage credit.

If you qualify for a home equity loan, you can use it for your life’s significant expenses such as home renovation, emergency medical bills, or to pay off debt.

As a comprehensive financial service provider, the Credit Union of Southern California (CU SoCal) offers easy home equity loan plans so a shortage of capital doesn’t stand in the way of your financial needs.

With more than 60+ years of experience in offering a wide range of financial services, and an 87% customer satisfaction rate, we can help you get a home equity loan at a competitive rate.

If you are determined to apply for a home equity loan without incurring any additional charges, why not apply now and see what CU SoCal has to offer?

Get Started on Your Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC)


How Do Home Equity Loans Work?

Home equity loans are easier to acquire than other types of personal loans. Moreover, they feature easier payment cycles as they can be paid back monthly over a pre-determined term, just like your mortgage payments.

Once you have made up your mind to apply for a Home Equity Loan, the next step is to calculate the amount you can borrow.

For this, calculate the equity in your house or the amount of money you are qualified to borrow. Estimate your home’s market value and subtract your remaining mortgage balance from it to arrive at this amount.

If you are wondering what equity in a house is, let us help you. It is the amount of money you own for your property according to its market value and remaining mortgage credit.

Your house is set as collateral in the home equity loan, which indicates the possibility of foreclosure in case you are unable to pay the loan amount.

Let’s use an example: assume your house is valued at $500,000 while you owe $140,000 for your mortgage credit.

Now, if your loan providers offer you 80% of the loan to value ratio, 80% of $500,000 will be 400,000. Subtracting your mortgage amount will give you a value of $260,000. This is your equity amount, i.e., the most you can borrow.


Why Take Out A Home Equity Loan?

Usually, people take out a home equity loan to pay for any unexpected expenses or debts. But you can apply for a home equity loan for various other expenditures as well.

Wondering what you can do with a home equity loan? The following are some ways you can use the loan money.


Home improvements

Funding for house renovations or upgrades is the primary reason homeowners take out a home equity loan. Such renovations include patio makeovers, garage replacements, or building a new deck. This increases the market value of the property.


Going to college

Home equity loans can be sufficient enough to pay for college fees, especially since their interest rate is lower than a student loan.

But before applying, you must determine the student loan interest rates or the monthly payments you will have to make and if you have enough money to pay it all off.


Covering an emergency expense

If you are suddenly faced with expensive medical bills, unexpected travel, or job loss with no contingency plan, home equity loans can help you meet your financial obligations.

But since you are putting your house as collateral, you must have a financial backup plan in the case so that you don’t end up losing the house.


Debt consolidation

A home equity loan can be used to pay off massive debt, such as an auto loan or an increasing credit card balance. But make sure you have a backup plan, so you don’t end falling into another debt trap.


Long term investments

Many people use home equity loans to invest in real estate or stocks to receive a higher return than their equity loan, but that’s a risk. There’s no certainty if you will get the return you are expecting.

This requires a thorough background check of the venture you are investing in so that you don’t end up losing your house.


How Much Can You Borrow With A Home Equity Loan?

The actual amount of your equity loan depends on the market value of your home and the amount of mortgage you are left with.

Loan providers offer the maximum loan amount of up to 80% or 85% on your home equity. So, if your home’s market value has increased or you are left with a meager mortgage amount, you can apply for a home equity loan.

You have the choice to borrow any amount of money up to the percentage limit set by the loan provider.


Requirements For A Home Equity Loan

The requirements for a home equity plan vary with each loan provider.
But in case you want to know what is needed for a home equity loan, these are just a few of the standards:

  • A debt to income ratio of 43% to 50%
  • A credit score lying in the mid-600 range
  • Equity of at least 15% to 20%


Pros And Cons Of Home Equity Loans

Now that you know what you can do with home equity, here are some pros and cons that need your thorough consideration.


Pros of home equity loans

One of the most significant benefits of a home equity loan is the lower and fixed interest rate that you will not find with any other type of loan. Also, you can easily get your hands on a massive amount of money with no hassle in a short time.

Moreover, if you utilize the loan for home improvement, you can deduct the interest from your taxable income and lower your tax expenses.


Cons of home equity loans

When you apply for a home equity loan, you are at risk of losing your house to the lender. Also, if you are already taking this loan to pay off any debts, chances are you will owe even more debt if you do not have the financial backup to pay for the second one.

This increases the risk of bankruptcy, and chances are you will face foreclosures if you are not able to pay back.


Home Equity Loan Vs. HELOC

Home equity loans differ from home equity lines of credit in their interest rates; the former has a fixed rate while the latter has a variable rate.

Moreover, the home equity plan allows you to repay the lump sum amount of money provided to you in 5-10 years. On the other hand, HELOC provides revolving credit that can be paid in 10-20 years.


CU SoCal Home Equity Loans

CU SoCal provides home equity plans at competitive rates and with the added benefit of no additional costs. We offer a maximum amount of up to 80% on your home equity that you can use to meet your financial needs.

We charge no appraisal fee, no annual charges, and no closing costs, which makes us the first choice for many homeowners in Southern California. With a low fixed interest rate of 5.75% APR, you can comfortably repay the loan in 15-25 years.

To qualify for a home equity loan with us, you need to present sound credit history, employment record, income, and the amount you need to borrow determined according to your loan to value ratio.


Apply For A Home Equity Loan Today!

CU SoCal has been in the business for over 60 years, working with more than 500 businesses. So it’s no wonder that we are the first choice for all kinds of financial services in Southern California.

Now that you are familiar with how home equity loans work, let us help you secure reasonable terms for your loans. In addition to our home equity loans, you may also benefit from CU SoCal’s HELOC loan plans.

Apply for a home equity loan with us or get in touch to learn more about our loan plans.

Get Started on Your Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC)

What Are Home Equity Loans & How Do They Work? (2024)

FAQs

What Are Home Equity Loans & How Do They Work? ›

A home equity loan, also known as a second mortgage, enables you as a homeowner to borrow money by leveraging the equity in your home. The loan amount is dispersed in one lump sum and paid back in monthly installments.

What is the downside of a home equity loan? ›

Home Equity Loan Disadvantages

Higher Interest Rate Than a HELOC: Home equity loans tend to have a higher interest rate than home equity lines of credit, so you may pay more interest over the life of the loan. Your Home Will Be Used As Collateral: Failure to make on-time monthly payments will hurt your credit score.

What is the monthly payment on a $50,000 home equity loan? ›

Average 30-year home equity monthly payments
Loan amountMonthly payment
$25,000$166.16
$50,000$332.32
$100,000$673.72
$150,000$996.95

How much is a $20,000 home equity loan payment? ›

Now let's calculate the monthly payments on a 15-year fixed-rate home equity loan for $20,000 at 8.89%, which was the average rate for 15-year home equity loans as of October 16, 2023. Using the formula above, the monthly principal and interest payments for this loan option would be $201.55.

How does it work when you take out a home equity loan? ›

What is a home equity loan? A home equity loan allows you to tap into some of your home's equity for cash, which you receive in the form of a lump-sum payment that you pay back at a fixed interest rate over an agreed period of time.

What would the payment be on a $30,000 home equity loan? ›

Here's how much money you would need to pay per month on a $30,000 home equity loan at those rates: 10-year home equity loan at 8.77%: Your monthly payment on this loan would be $376.30.

What is the catch to a home equity loan? ›

Your personal debt load, income and credit score will also help determine your loan amount and interest rate. But remember: The stakes are higher with a home equity loan because it's secured by your home. If you can't make your payments, the lender could foreclose on your house.

How much a month is a 100000 home equity loan? ›

The average interest rate for a 10-year fixed-rate home equity loan is currently 9.09%. If you borrowed $100,000 with that rate and term, you'd pay a total of $52,596.04 in interest. Your monthly payment would be $1,271.63.

What is the current interest rate on a home equity loan? ›

As of June 12, 2024, the current average home equity loan interest rate is 8.63 percent. The current average HELOC interest rate is 9.18 percent. To conduct the National Average survey, Bankrate obtains rate information from the 10 largest banks and thrifts in 10 large U.S. markets.

How much would a $10,000 home equity loan cost per month? ›

A $10,000 home equity loan at today's average interest rates would cost between $100.18 and $125.54 per month, depending on the term of the loan.

What bank has the best home equity loan? ›

Best home equity loan lenders in June 2024
LenderBankrate ScoreTerm Lengths
Discover4.4/510-30 years
U.S. Bank4.2/5Up to 30 years
TD Bank4.1/55-30 years
Regions Bank3.8/510-20 years
4 more rows

Is it hard to get a home equity loan? ›

Home equity loans are relatively easy to get as long as you meet some basic lending requirements. Those requirements usually include: 80% or lower loan-to-value (LTV) ratio: Your LTV compares your loan amount to the value of your home. For example, if you have a $160,000 loan on a $200,000 home, your LTV is 80%.

Is a home equity loan a second mortgage? ›

A second mortgage is a home-secured loan taken out while the original, or first, mortgage is still being repaid. Like the first mortgage, the second mortgage uses your property as collateral. A home equity loan and a home equity line of credit (HELOC) are two common types of secondary mortgages.

What disqualifies you from getting a home equity loan? ›

High debt levels

In addition to your credit score, lenders evaluate your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio when applying for a home equity loan. If you already have a lot of outstanding debt compared to your income level, taking on a new monthly home equity loan payment may be too much based on the lender's criteria.

Do you need an appraisal for a home equity loan? ›

Most lenders are going to require an appraisal to get a home equity loan. There are several reasons for this that we'll get into below, but at a high level, it comes down to risk management. If you default on the loan, your lender has to try to make back their investment in a sale.

What is the credit score needed for a home equity loan? ›

In many cases, lenders will set a minimum 620 credit score to qualify you for a home equity loan — though the limit can be as high as 660 or 680 in some cases.

What is not a good use of a home equity loan? ›

Home equity loans ideally should be used to finance home improvements or consolidate debt at a lower interest rate — but not to cover holiday, vacation or everyday expenses, buy a car, or invest.

Why is taking equity out of your home a bad idea? ›

If you can't keep up with payments, you could lose your home. Home equity loans should only be used to add to your home's value. If you've tapped too much equity and your home's value plummets, you could go underwater and be unable to move or sell your home.

What is the major downside to equity financing? ›

The main disadvantage to equity financing is that company owners must give up a portion of their ownership and dilute their control. If the company becomes profitable and successful in the future, a certain percentage of company profits must also be given to shareholders in the form of dividends.

Does a home equity loan hurt your credit? ›

When you take out a loan, such as a home equity loan, it shows up as a new credit account on your credit report. New credit affects 10% of your FICO credit score, and a new loan can cause your score to decrease.

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