What is Bank Statement? Use and importance of bank statements in BFSI sector (2024)

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Bank statements are generated by banks and financial institutions every month to deliver customers records of their overall financials. Individuals who own a checking or savings account in banks can access these statements online by visiting the bank website or via logging into their net banking portal. There are several good reasons to review your bank statements weekly but the biggest reason customers check their bank statements is to prevent fraudulent activities and ensure they don’t end up paying exorbitant banking fees for account maintenance.

In this article, we will provide an overview of what bank statements contain along with their importance, benefits, and requirements:-

Definition of Bank Statement

A bank statement is a summary of transactions that were processed during a set period of the month. The statement lists bank details, charges, deposits, withdrawals, and deductions, along with the account holder’s name and his account number. Bank statements also show the opening balance of accounts and closing balances too.

What does bank statement contain

Bank statements show cash flow movements to and from accounts. In short, a statement details all the transactions which take place month by month, giving an overview of the account holder’s finances. A typical bank statement contains:-

  • Transaction IDs
  • Dates
  • Beneficiary names,
  • Transaction Details

What is Bank Statement? Use and importance of bank statements in BFSI sector (1)


Other details mentioned on bank statements are:-

  • Addresses
  • Customer service numbers
  • Special instructions for reporting accounting errors, hijacking, and fraud.

Requirement of bank statement

Bank statements are required by investors, creditors, lenders, business managers, and owners of financial institutions to assess the creditworthiness of individuals. These statements are requested by credit card companies and banks in order to verify borrower applications. Those who are applying for any type of mortgages, loans, or financial assistance will need to furnish their bank statements to demonstrate proof of income or employment.

Bank statements are mandated by organizations because they give an overview of a person’s spending habits, investments, and to serve as identity proof. Since bank statements contain personally identifiable information, they are considered a valid document for identity verification and used in conjunction with many national documents.

Benefits of bank statements

Electronic bank statements are sent to account holders by banks at the end of every month via email. Bank statements are used to show account activity and ensure there are no mismatches in credit and debit amounts in accounts.

Here is a list of benefits offered to account holders who choose to view their bank statements online:

1. Avoids financial frauds

Bank statements print withdrawal and deposit amounts that an account processes every month. Intelligent document processing solutions used by banks list financials on these records which help users identify if there are any mismatches or discrepancies in amounts. You can compare the transactions recorded by the bank to your own personal records and use them to spot financial frauds. If there are no mismatches, then the records are accurate and validated.

2. Reduces accounting errors

Manual data entry of financials is prone to human error and electronic bank statements have been shown to be more reliable in this regard. Automated bank extract statement solutions are used by organizations to extract financials automatically, validate, verify, and input them in records. This means users don’t have to worry about mistyped amounts, missing values, or accounting errors as the entire process of extracting data from bank statements, reading and recording transactions is automated. Document AI software used by several banks for this purpose, that are also fast, accurate, and reliable.

3. Shows account balances, penalties, and settlements

One of the major advantages of reviewing bank statements is that users get a complete list of their transactions. Users can review account balances, penalties, charges, and settlements, individuals learn how their money is flowing in and out of their account. Account holders aren’t taken by surprise of hidden charges and are made aware of unauthorized transactions. This makes managing their accounts much easier and hassle-free.

Frequently asked questions about bank statements

i) Does my bank statement contain any sensitive information?

The top of your bank statement contains sensitive information such as the bank account number and branch name. All bank statements have a summary table in them that lists opening balances, withdrawals, deposits, time periods, and closing balances.

ii) Can anyone see my bank statement?

Banks never divulge your statements to unauthorized individuals or third parties. The only view someone can view your bank statements online is if they have access to your account details, credit/debit card number, net banking details, and PIN number.

iii) How often should I check my bank statement?

Some individuals prefer checking their bank statements once a month if everything is in order. However, to maintain a good awareness of your financials and spending habits, it is recommended to check your bank statements at least once a week.

What is Bank Statement? Use and importance of bank statements in BFSI sector (2024)

FAQs

What is Bank Statement? Use and importance of bank statements in BFSI sector? ›

A bank statement allows one to analyze their account activities over a specific time period. It helps in identifying any fraud or accounting problems, and highlighting anomalies that can cause future issues. This enables entities to control their expenses, keep track of their balance, & detect issues.

What is the importance of a bank statement? ›

Your statement can serve as official documentation of transactions, whether you're applying for a loan, doing your taxes, or resolving a billing dispute. Having this record can help streamline the process and is evidence of your financial history. Whatever you're saving for, a statement helps you track progress.

What is a bank statement and what is the importance of a bank statement to a depositor? ›

A bank statement is an official document that summarizes your account activity over a certain period of time—typically one month. You'll find records of all transactions—both incoming and outgoing—so you know exactly what was going on with your funds during that period.

What is the most important part of your bank statement? ›

Bank statements have detailed transaction records. They give a clear breakdown of spending. This includes daily purchases, recurring bills, and big expenses. Categorizing and analyzing these expenditures can shed light on spending habits and highlight areas for potential cost-saving measures.

What is the purpose of the statement of accounts? ›

A statement of accounts is a document that reflects all transactions that took place between you and a particular customer for a given period of time. Generally business owners send statements of accounts to their customers to let them know how much they owe for sales that took place on credit during that period.

What is the importance of financial statement to bankers? ›

A significant benefit of financial statements is that it can reflect short-term solvency for banks to understand guarantee of repayment of current liabilities.

Why do banks need statements? ›

Banks and lenders utilise your bank statements to verify your ability to cover essential expenses like insurance or childcare once you've obtained the mortgage. Additionally, they will look for for undisclosed liabilities, such as scheduled automatic debits from your account for personal loans or a car loan.

Why do people want to see bank statements? ›

Financial Management: Bank statements provide a detailed record of all transactions within a specific period. This allows account holders to track their income and expenses, identify spending habits, and manage their budgets effectively.

What is the importance of bank statement reconciliation? ›

Reconciling your bank statements simply means comparing your internal financial records against the records provided to you by your bank. This process is important because it ensures that you can identify any unusual transactions caused by fraud or accounting errors.

Why do places need bank statements? ›

Bank statements offer demonstrable proof of how you spend your money ‑— and where you get it. They also prove your ability to live within your means and maintain a reasonable degree of financial stability.

What can someone do with your bank statement? ›

Identity theft: Criminals can use your banking information and any other personal data they collect to steal your identity. These schemes are often employed to open new credit cards, receive your tax returns and commit other unpleasant forms of fraud.

What 5 things will be shown on your bank statement? ›

To understand your bank statement, review key sections: Bank Information (bank's name, address, contact info), Account Information (your name, address, account number), Statement Period (start and end dates of transactions), Opening/Closing Balance (account activity summary), Deposits (money added to your account), ...

Where is bank statement required? ›

For what reasons can you request for a bank statement? People request for a bank statement for purposes such as loan application, scholarship, IT return filing, visa application, for higher education and to provide proof for various transactions.

What is the main purpose of a bank statement? ›

A bank statement is a document given to an account holder by a financial institution to detail all transactions occurring over a specific time period.It gives a full overview of one's financial activity, such as deposits, withdrawals, transfers, and other information related to the account.

What is the purpose of a statement? ›

A purpose statement makes a promise to the reader about the development of the argument but does not preview the particular conclusions that the writer has drawn. A purpose statement usually appears toward the end of the introduction.

Why is it important to check your account statement? ›

Keeping an eye on your account allows you to discover where your money goes and where you might be able to save. Why should I look at my monthly bank statement? A bank statement serves as a snapshot of your financial activity. It shows how much money is coming in and going out from your account.

Why do I need to show bank statements? ›

Offering your bank statements to show you can maintain a regular balance sufficient to pay your bills can be crucial to getting approved. If your income has changed drastically in the last 2 months, your lender will want to know why.

Why should you keep bank statements? ›

Here's a list of other reasons why keeping a bank statement PDF is important: Financial planning. By reviewing your bank statement, you can better understand and track where you are spending the most every month. This way, you can plan your finances more efficiently and understand your spending habits.

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