Where Does Old Money Go? (2024)

Where Does Old Money Go? (1)

Where Does Old Money Go? (17)

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Have You Ever Wondered...

• Where does old money go?
• How does the government recycle old paper bills?
• Can you turn an old dollar bill into a work of art?

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Today’s Wonder of the Day was inspired by Queenbee . Queenbee Wonders, “Where does old money go?” Thanks for WONDERing with us, Queenbee !

Do you like paper money? Of course you do! Who doesn’t, right? Have you ever had the chance to see many different types of paper money?

There are bills of all sorts of denominations: ones, fives, tens, twenties, and hundreds. Have you ever been with a friend or family member to an automated teller machine (ATM)? If so, you may have seen some brand-new, crisp bills. You’ve probably also seen bills that are crinkled, soft and obviously quite old. They all spend the same. But what happens when a bill gets too old? Over time, they can become ripped and torn.

Bills are printed on linen-based paper that is high in quality. They are meant to wear well and be used for a long time. Over time and through repeated use by many people and machines, though, they will eventually break down and wear out. When bills get to the point where they tear easily, they may be recycled.

Brand-new, crisp bills enter the system through the United States Federal Reserve Banks. These banks send new bills to local banks, credit unions, and savings and loan institutions. Those places issue the new bills to customers who withdraw money.

As people begin to use bills, the wear and tear starts. Bills change hands from one person to another and from one business to another. They may spend days or weeks in wallets. Or they may change multiple hands in a single day. They also spend a lot of time going through various machines, from vending machines to automated bill counting and sorting machines.

Hundred dollar bills last the longest because they are not used as often as other bills. Fives and tens wear out the fastest because they’re used the most. On average, a one-dollar bill will last about 21 months in circulation.

When a bill gets too worn, a bank may request that old bills be replaced with new ones. Banks separate out bills that need to be replaced because they are dirty, torn or otherwise damaged. They give these bills to the Federal Reserve Bank for replacement.

The Federal Reserve Bank makes its own decision about the bills. If the bills need to be replaced, they will issue new, crisp bills to the bank that requested the replacement. The Federal Reserve Bank will then store the damaged bills for destruction.

When enough old bills have been collected, the Federal Reserve Banks will shred them. If you take a tour of a Federal Reserve Bank, you can sometimes take home your very own unique souvenir: a bag of shredded paper money!

The recycling process isn’t a small-scale operation. Tons of old paper bills are recycled every week. In addition to creating souvenirs for tourists, most of the recycled money is used to make new products, including stationery, pencils and even clothes!

What if you have a badly-damaged bill in your wallet? Just take it into your local bank and ask them to replace it. As long as you have at least half of the bill left, most banks will gladly exchange it for you.

Standards: C3.D2.Eco.9, CCRA.L.3, CCRA.L.6, CCRA.R.1, CCRA.R.2, CCRA.R.4, CCRA.R.10, CCRA.SL.1

Wonder What's Next?

Get the royal treatment with tomorrow's Wonder of the Day!

Try It Out

Have you noticed how paper money gets worn out over time? Keep the learning going by checking out one or more of the following activities with a friend or family member:

    • Take a look at the paper money you have around the house. Check your wallet. Ask your friends and family members if you can borrow their paper money for a bit, too. Assure them you'll return it soon. Better yet, get them to help you sort through it. Organize the bills by newness. Put all the new, crisp bills in one pile. In a separate pile, put all the old, worn bills. Grab one of each type of bill and compare how they feel. Do you have any bills that need to be replaced? If so, take a field trip to a branch of your local bank. Talk to a bank representative about what they do with their old money.
    • Now that you've taken a look at your bills, what about your coins? Do coins ever wear out? Since they're made of metal, they last much, much longer than bills. But you can still see the difference between new and old coins. Empty your piggy bank and sort through the coins. Sort them into piles of new, shiny coins and old, dull coins. Compare the years marked on the pennies. What's the newest penny you can find? How about the oldest?
    • Have you ever seen money from another country?Most places have their own form of currency! Learn more about world currencies. Then, ask a friend or family member to help you search for pictures of what money looks like in other countries.

Wonder Sources

  • http://www.ehow.com/about_5267961_happens-old-paper-money.html (accessed 15 Aug. 2019)
  • http://bizkids.com/2087(accessed 15 Aug. 2019)
  • http://www.ehow.com/facts_7202625_government-destroy-old-money_.html (accessed 15 Aug. 2019)

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Wonder Contributors

We’d like to thank:

owen and Del
for contributing questions about today’s Wonder topic!

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FAQs

Where Does Old Money Go? ›

When enough old bills have been collected, the Federal Reserve Banks will shred them. If you take a tour of a Federal Reserve Bank, you can sometimes take home your very own unique souvenir: a bag of shredded paper money! The recycling process isn't a small-scale operation.

Why do they destroy old money? ›

Central banks routinely collect and destroy worn-out coins and banknotes in exchange for new ones. This does not affect the money supply, and is done to maintain a healthy population of usable currency. The practice raises an interesting possibility.

Will banks take old money? ›

According to the U.S. Department of the Treasury, commercial banks will exchange your damaged, or “unfit” currency, for another, after some checks are made.

Where do you turn in old money? ›

Your bank or credit union

Many banks and credit unions offer coin exchange services, including national banks such as Chase, Bank of America, Wells Fargo, Citibank, U.S. Bank and more.

Will old money ever be worth anything? ›

Bills that have red, brown, or blue seals printed between 1862 and 1917 could be worth up to $1,000, per IndyStar. And, the older a bill is, the rarer it's usually considered. Serial numbers and condition of the bill are also important, per MarketWatch.

How much of a $100 dollar bill can be missing? ›

Under regulations issued by the Department of the Treasury, mutilated United States currency may be exchanged at face value if: More than 50% of a note identifiable as United States currency is present.

Can you go to jail for ripping a dollar bill? ›

However defacing or altering money with the specific intent to deceive is considered to be a crime under federal law. Examples would be bleaching a bill to reuse the paper for counterfeiting, or altering the date or mint mark on a coin to simulate a valuable item. Only if you rip dollars all day long.

Are old $100 dollar bills worth anything? ›

Most of the $100 bills that sell for five figures, six figures or more are vintage currency from the pre-1914 era when bills became Benjamins. But plenty of C-notes from the modern era can also be worth big money — and they usually derive their value from their serial numbers.

Are old $50 bills worth anything? ›

As previously reported by GOBankingRates, rare $50 notes issued during the 19th century can fetch tens of thousands of dollars on the collectibles market. But even more modern $50 bills in wider circulation are worth $250 or more in average condition.

What do I do with a ripped 100 dollar bill? ›

The Bureau of Engraving and Printing (BEP) redeems mutilated currency as a free public service. Please find more information about this service at BEP Currency Redemption Services.

Are $2 bills worth anything? ›

A circulated $2 bill, even if it's from the 1800s, may only be worth a few hundred dollars, the auction service reports. Newer bills, like one printed in 2003, could also have significant value. A $2 bill recently sold at an auction for $2,400, according to Heritage Auction. (It later resold for $4,000.)

How much is 2003 $2 bill worth? ›

A $2 currency note printed in 2003 sold online in mid-2022 for $2,400 on Heritage Auctions. The same bill sold again for $4,000 roughly two weeks later, according to the Texas-based auction house. Other $2 notes from 2003 have fetched prices in the hundreds of dollars and higher.

How much is a 1995 $2 bill worth? ›

More recently, the USCA lists a value of $500 on certain uncirculated $2 bills from 1995.

What $2 bill is worth $4500? ›

According to online auction service U.S. Currency Auctions, if the bill was minted and printed before 1976, it could actually be worth as much as $4,500. That eye-popping price also depends on if the bill was uncirculated.

Are some $2 bills worth $20,000? ›

A serial number '1' for a 1976 $2 bill would be worth $20,000 or more. But [for] a majority of those people holding 1976 $2 bills, they are only worth face value. There are very few that actually exceed face value.” Other high-value serial numbers include what collectors call “solid” or “ladders.”

How much is a $2 bill worth thousands? ›

If your $2 bill dates back to 1886 and has a red seal with a silver certificate, you're in luck. That bill is worth $4,500. A number of other iterations of the $2 bills with a red seal can also fetch well over a $1,000.

Does the U.S. destroy old money? ›

When currency is deposited with a Federal Reserve Bank, the quality of each note is evaluated by sophisticated processing equipment. Notes that meet our strict quality criteria--that is, that are still in good condition--continue to circulate, while those that do not are taken out of circulation and destroyed.

Why do banks destroy money? ›

Money is created within the banking system when banks issue loans; it is destroyed when the loans are repaid. An increase (decrease) in reserves in the banking system can increase (decrease) the money supply.

When would they stop collecting old money? ›

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) says the old naira notes will remain legal tender beyond December 31, 2023 — and no longer have a deadline. CBN said this in a statement signed by Isa AbdulMumin, director, corporate communications, on Tuesday.

Why can't you throw away money? ›

Is It Illegal to Throw Away Money? In the United States, it is illegal to damage or destroy currency, and while the law may not say directly that it is illegal to throw money away, tossing any U.S. currency in the trash will likely be treated as destroying the money.

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