How much does it cost to produce currency and coin? (2024)

How much does it cost to produce currency and coin?

Currency
Each year, the Federal Reserve Board projects the likely demand for new currency, and places an order with the Department of the Treasury's Bureau of Engraving and Printing, which produces U.S. currency and charges the Board for the cost of production. The 2023 currency operating budget is $931.4 million. The table below provides details on the variable printing costs of Federal Reserve notes for each denomination. The currency budget includes $265.5 million to reimburse for all variable printing costs. The variable costs represent the paper, ink, labor, and direct overhead costs to print each note.

DenominationVariable Printing Costs
$1 and $22.8 cents per note
$54.8 cents per note
$104.8 cents per note
$205.3 cents per note
$505.2 cents per note
$1008.6 cents per note

The currency budget also includes $587.0 million to reimburse for fixed printing costs, which includes indirect manufacturing overhead and support, general and administrative, research and development, and prepress and engraving. Further details about the production costs for Federal Reserve notes are presented in the 2023 Currency Budget (PDF).

Coin
Annual coin production is determined by the U.S. Mint. Reserve Banks influence this process by providing the Mint with monthly coin orders and a 12-month, rolling coin-order forecast. Reserve Banks purchase coin at face value from the Mint. Further details about coins can be found on the Mint's website.

Related Information

Currency Print Order

U.S. Mint

How much does it cost to produce currency and coin? (2024)

FAQs

How much does it cost to produce currency and coin? ›

It costs 5.4 cents to produce that dollar bill. That means in the same 30-year span, the cost of producing sufficient dollar bills to keep pace with the single dollar coin is about 24.3 cents or 4-1/2 times more to keep that dollar bill value in circulation.

How much does it cost to make a coin? ›

Penny Costs 3.07 Cents to Make in 2023, Nickel Costs 11.54 Cents; US Mint Realizes $249M in Seigniorage. In 2023, the U.S. Mint spent 3.07 cents to make and distribute each Lincoln cent. The Mint's cost for each Jefferson nickel was 11.54 cents.

How much does it cost to make a dollar coin? ›

A dollar coin costs about 10 cents to mint, and lasts about 30 years.

Who determines how much currency and coin to produce? ›

Currency is printed by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing, and coins are produced by the U.S. Mint. Each year, the Federal Reserve Board of Governors determines the number of new Federal Reserve notes that are needed and submits a print order to the Bureau of Engraving and Printing.

How much does it take to print 1 dollar? ›

Cost by denominations

Printing a one-dollar bill costs 5.4 cents while printing a $100 bill costs 15.4 cents. Surprisingly, the most expensive bill to print this year will be the $50 bill at 19 cents a piece. Smaller denominations are generally less expensive to print because of fewer security features.

How much does it cost to produce a 1 coin? ›

A single pound coin weighs 9.5 grams so... The cost of raw materials required to make a pound coin is $0.056239525 or £0.037999679. Approximately 4 pence excluding the costs of manpower, minting machines and the cost of the manufacturing process.

What is the rarest 1 dollar coin? ›

The Stars of Silver: Morgan Dollars

The 1893-S Morgan Dollar is particularly prized. With a mintage of only 100,000, finding one in good condition can command prices upwards of $300,000!

How much does it cost to make one American dollar? ›

The dollar bill costs only 5.4 cents to make

Yes, we know it's worth the least of the bills in circulation.

How much does it cost to make a $2 bill? ›

Identifying the true cost of making dollar bills is trickier than you might expect. At first glance, it seems simple enough: The Federal Reserve's website pegs the latest production cost of the $1 bill at just 2.8 cents. Coincidentally, the $2 bill also costs the same 2.8 cents to make.

Are $2 bills still being printed? ›

Today, the general public is still largely unfamiliar with the notes because they are not widely circulated and continue to be hoarded. The common misconception that the $2 note is no longer being produced also remains, though $2 notes have been printed since 1862, except for a 10-year hiatus between 1966 and 1976.

Can the U.S. print unlimited money? ›

The bottom line

Printing more money is a non-starter because it'd break our economy. “It would take care of the debt but at a price that's far too high to pay,” Snaith says.

Can I order $2 bills from my bank? ›

While the note is less common, $2 bills are still being printed (108.3 million entered circulation in 2022) and count as legal tender. You can even pick them up at a bank, though it'll likely only feature the design that took to the presses in 1976.

How much is a $2 bill worth? ›

Unless it has a unique feature, like a low serial number or misprint, a newer $2 bill likely isn't worth much more than $2, even if it's uncirculated.

What $2 bill is worth $20,000? ›

Serial numbers

A serial number '1' for a 1976 $2 bill would be worth $20,000 or more. But [for] a majority of those people holding 1976 $2 bills, they are only worth face value. There are very few that actually exceed face value.” Other high-value serial numbers include what collectors call “solid” or “ladders.”

What is the making charge for coins? ›

The making charges for gold coins ranges between 3 to 11 percent, whereas the making charges for gold ornaments starts from 8 percent and can go higher depending upon the craftsmanship. Besides, when you resale your gold, the next purchaser will not bear the making charges.

How much does it cost to get a custom coin made? ›

No Color Enamel - Metal Coins
Size50300
2"$6.33$3.42
2.25"$7.43$3.80
2.5"$8.25$4.39
2.75"$10.73$5.65
7 more rows

Is it legal to make your own coin? ›

Creating a cryptocurrency is generally legal, although some countries and jurisdictions have partially or fully banned cryptocurrency.

How much does it cost to make a 1 cent coin? ›

The mint's 2022 annual report revealed that it costs 2.72 cents to make 1 penny and 10.41 cents to make a nickel. In comparison, coins like dimes, quarters and the half-dollar cost less to produce and distribute than their face value.

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